Audi A is really a German automobile manufacturer that will designs, engineers, produces, markets and distributes extravagance vehicles. Audi oversees worldwide operations from its headquarters inside Ingolstadt, Bavaria, Germany. Audi-branded vehicles are produced in nine production facilities world-wide.The origins of the company are complex, going back to earlier 20th century and the initial enterprises founded by professional August Horch; and two other producers, leading to the base of Auto Union with 1932. The modern era connected with Audi essentially began in the 1960s when Auto Marriage was acquired by Volkswagen by Daimler-Benz. After relaunching the Audi brand with all the 1965 introduction of the particular Audi F103 series, Volkswagen merged Auto Unification with NSU Motorenwerke within 1969, thus creating the current day form of the firm.The company name is based on the Latin translation from the surname of the founder, August Horch. "Horch", meaning "listen" in German born, becomes "audi" in Latin. The four rings on the Audi logo each represent one among four car companies that banded together to build Audi's predecessor company, Auto Union. Audi's slogan is Vorsprung durch Technik, meaning "Advancement through Technology". However, since 2007 Audi USA has used the saying "Truth in Engineering". Audi is among the best-selling luxury automobiles on the planet.
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On 14 November 1899, August Horch (1868-1951) established the business A. Horch & Cie. in the Ehrenfeld center of Cologne. Three years later throughout 1902 he moved regarding his company to Reichenbach i'm Vogtland. On May, 10th, 1904 he founded your August Horch & Cie. Motorwagenwerke AG, a joint-stock company within Zwickau (State involving Saxony).After troubles with Horch main financial officer, August Horch left Motorwagenwerke along with founded in Zwickau in 16 July 1909, his second company, the August Horch Automobilwerke GmbH. His former partners sued your pet for trademark infringement. The German Reichsgericht (Gigantic Court) in Leipzig, eventually determined that the actual Horch brand belonged to help his former company.Audi Type ESince August Horch seemed to be banned from using "Horch" being a trade name in the new car business, he called a meeting with close business friends, Paul and Franz Fikentscher from Zwickau, Germany. At the apartment of Franz Fikentscher, they discussed how to think of a new name for your company. During this meeting, Franz's son was quietly studying Latin in a corner of the place. Several times he appeared to be he was on the verge of saying something but would just take his words and keep on working, until he finally blurted out, "Father - audiatur et altera pars... wouldn't it be a good idea to call it audi rather then horch? " "Horch! " in German implies "Hark! " or "hear", which is "Audi" in the singular imperative form regarding "audire" - "to listen" - throughout Latin. The idea was enthusiastically accepted by everyone participating in the meeting. On 25 April 1910 your Audi Automobilwerke GmbH Zwickau (coming from 1915 on Audiwerke AG Zwickau) was entered within the company's register of Zwickau enrollment court.The first Audi car or truck, the Audi Type A new 10/22 hp (07 kW) Sport-Phaeton, was produced in a similar year, followed by the heir Type B 10/28PS inside same year.Audi started with the 2, 612 cc inline-four serp model Type A, followed by a 3, 564 cc model, as well as 4, 680 cc and 5, 720 cc models. These cars were successful even in sporting events. The first six-cylinder style Type M, 4, 655 cc appeared within 1924.
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May Horch left the Audiwerke in 1920 for any high position at your ministry of transport, but he was still included in Audi as a member of the board of trustees. In September 1921, Audi became the first German car manufacturer to provide a production car, the Audi Type E, with left-handed drive. Left-hand drive spread and established dominance throughout the 1920s because it provided a greater view of oncoming traffic, making overtaking safer.The merger of the four companies beneath the logo of four ringsIn August 1928, Jørgen Rasmussen, the owner of Dampf-Kraft-Wagen (DKW), acquired the majority associated with shares in Audiwerke AG. In the same yr, Rasmussen bought the remains of the U. S. automobile manufacturer Rickenbacker, including the manufacturing apparatus for eight-cylinder engines. These engines were found in Audi Zwickau and Audi Dresden models that had been launched in 1929. At the same moment, six-cylinder and four-cylinder (the "four" using a Peugeot engine) products were manufactured. Audi cars of that will era were luxurious cars equipped with special bodywork.In 1932, Audi merged with Horch, DKW, and Wanderer, to form Auto Partnership AG, Chemnitz. It was during this period that the company made available the Audi Front that became the 1st European car to incorporate a six-cylinder engine using front-wheel drive. It used a powertrain shared with the Wanderer, but turned 180-degrees, so that the drive shaft faced the front.Before World War II, Auto Union used the actual four interlinked rings that comprise the Audi badge nowadays, representing these four manufacturers. This badge was utilized, however, only on Auto Union racing cars as period while the member companies used their very own names and emblems. The technological development became increasingly more concentrated and some Audi products were propelled by Horch or Wanderer built engines.
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Highlighting the economic pressures of the time, Auto Union concentrated progressively on smaller cars with the 1930s, so that by 1938 you’re able to send DKW brand accounted intended for 17. 9% of the A language like german car market, while Audi held merely 0. 1%. After the final number of Audis were delivered inside 1939 the "Audi" name disappeared completely on the new car market for a lot more than two decades.Post-World War IIIFA F9Like most German creation, at the onset regarding World War II the Auto Union plants have been retooled for military output, and were a targeted for allied bombing during the war which left all of them damaged.Overrun by the Soviet Armed service in 1945, on the orders from the Soviet Union military government the factories were dismantled included in war reparations. Following this, the company's entire property were expropriated without settlement. On 17 August 1948, Auto Union AG regarding Chemnitz was deleted from the commercial register. These actions had the issue of liquidating Germany's Automobile Union AG. The remains of the Audi plant of Zwickau evolved into the VEB Automobilwerk Zwickau or maybe AWZ (in Language: Automobile Works Zwickau).
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With no prospect of continuing creation in Soviet controlled Distance Germany, Auto Union executives began the task of relocating what was left with the company to West Germany. A site was chosen in Ingolstadt, Bavaria to start an extra parts operation in delayed 1945, which would eventually serve because the headquarters of the reformed Automotive Union in 1949.The former Audi production line in Zwickau restarted assembly of this pre-war-models in 1949. These DKW models ended up renamed to IFA F8 and additionally IFA F9 and were exactly like the West German versions. West and East German models were with the traditional and legendary DKW two-stroke engines. The Zwickau plant developed the infamous Trabant till 1991, when it came using Volkswagen control-effectively bringing it inside of the same umbrella as Audi due to the fact 1945.
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