Bentley Engines Limited (/ˈbɛntli/) can be a British company that models, develops, and manufactures luxury motorcars that happen to be largely hand-built. It is a part of Volkswagen AG. Now based in Crewe, England, Bentley Motors Limited had been founded by W. O. Bentley on 18 Economy is shown 1919 in Cricklewood, North London.Bentley cars are marketed via franchised dealers throughout the world, and as of December 2012, China was the largest market.Most Bentley cars are assembled at the Crewe factory, but a small number of Continental Flying Spurs are assembled on the factory in Dresden, Germany. Bodies for the Continental are stated in Zwickau, Germany.Bentley won the one day of Le Mans throughout 1924, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, and 2003.
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Iconic Bentley models are the Bentley 4½ Litre, Bentley Speed Six, Bentley R Type Ls, Bentley Turbo R, and Bentley Arnage. As of 2015, Bentley produce the Continental Flying Spur, Continental GT, Bentley Bentayga and the actual Mulsanne.Rolls-Royce bought Bentley from your receivers in 1931 as well as subsequently sold it to Vickers plc in 1980 whenever Rolls-Royce themselves went bankrupt. In 1998, Vickers sold it in order to Volkswagen AG. The sale included the car designs, model nameplates, production and administrative establishments, the Spirit of Inspiration and Rolls-Royce grille form trademarks, but not the rights towards the Rolls-Royce name or logo which might be owned by Rolls-Royce Holdings plc and also were licensed to BMW AG.Before World War When i, Walter Owen Bentley, and his brother, Horace Millner Bentley, sold French DFP vehicles in Cricklewood, North London, but W. O, as Walter was identified, always wanted to design and build his own cars. At the DFP factory, in 1913, he noticed an lightweight aluminum paperweight and thought that aluminum could possibly be a suitable replacement with regard to cast iron to fabricate lighter in weight pistons. The first Bentley aluminum pistons were fitted to Sopwith Camel aero motors during World War My partner and i.In August 1919, W. O. registered Bentley Motors Ltd. and in October he exhibited a motor vehicle chassis, with dummy engine, at the London Motor Show. Ex-Royal Flying Corps policeman, Clive Gallop, designed an innovative several valves per cylinder engine for that chassis. By December the serps was built and working. Delivery of the 1st cars was scheduled with regard to June 1920, but development took longer than estimated hence the date was extended for you to September 1921. The durability of the very first Bentley cars earned widespread acclaim and in addition they competed in hill climbs and also raced at Brooklands.Bentley's first major function was the 1922 Indiana 500, a race, dominated by specialized cars with Duesenberg racing chassis. They entered a improved road car driven simply by works driver, Douglas Hawkes, accompanied by riding repair shop, H. S. "Bertie" Browning. Hawkes completed the total 500 miles and finished 13th with the average speed of 74. 95 mph after beginning in 19th position. The team was then rushed to England to compete inside the 1922 RAC Tourist Trophy.Chief Woolf BarnatoIn ironic reference to his heavyweight boxer's prominence, Captain Woolf Barnato has been nicknamed "Babe". In 1925, he acquired his 1st Bentley, a 3-litre. With this car they won numerous Brooklands backrounds. Just a year later on he acquired the Bentley organization itself.The Bentley enterprise seemed to be always underfunded, but inspired by this 1924 Le Mans get by John Duff along with Frank Clement, Barnato agreed to finance Bentley's business. Barnato had incorporated Baromans Ltd in 1922, which existed as the finance and investment automobile. Via Baromans, Barnato initially invested well over £100, 000, saving the business and its workforce. A financial reorganisation of the original Bentley company was accomplished and all existing creditors repaid for £75, 000. Existing shares were devalued coming from £1 each to only 1 shilling, or 5% or their particular original value. Barnato held 149, 500 of the fresh shares giving him control from the company and he started to be chairman. Barnato injected further cash into your business: £35, 000 secured by debenture with July 1927; £40, 000 in 1928; £25, 000 in 1929. With renewed financial input, W. O. Bentley was able to develop another generation of vehicles.
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The Bentley Boys were several grouped British motoring enthusiasts that will included Woolf Barnato, Sir Henry "Tim" Birkin, steeple chaser George Duller, aviator Glen Kidston, automotive journalist S. C. H. "Sammy" Davis, and Dr Dudley Benjafield. The Bentley Boys, favored Bentley cars. Many were independently wealthy and sometimes had a military qualifications. They kept the marque's reputation for top rated alive; Bentley was noted for the four consecutive victories in the 24 Hours of The Mans from 1927 in order to 1930.In 1929, Tim Birkin developed your 4½ litre, lightweight Blower Bentley on Welwyn Garden City and also produced five racing deals, starting with Bentley Blowing apparatus No. 1 which was optimised for your Brooklands racing circuit. Birkin overruled W. O. and put the model on the market before it was totally developed. As a result, it was unreliable.
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Inside March 1930, during the Blue Train Races, Woolf Barnato raised this stakes on Rover and it is Rover Light Six, having raced and outdone Le Train Bleu for initially, to better that record regarding his 6½-litre Bentley Speed Six using a bet of £100. He drove against the train from Cannes for you to Calais, then by ferry in order to Dover, and finally London, travelling on public highways, and won.
Barnato went his H. J. Mulliner-bodied formal saloon in the race against the Orange Train. Two months later, on 21 May 1930, he took delivery of a Speed Six with structured fastback "Sportsman Coupé" by simply Gurney Nutting. Both cars became called the "Blue Train Bentleys"; the latter is routinely mistaken for, or erroneously referred to to be, the car that competed the Blue Train, while in fact Barnato known as it in memory regarding his race. [19][20] A painting simply by Terence Cuneo depicts the actual Gurney Nutting coupé racing along a road parallel towards the Blue Train, which scenario never occurred because the road and railway failed to follow the same path.
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Audi A is often a German automobile manufacturer which designs, engineers, produces, markets and distributes luxury vehicles. Audi oversees worldwide surgical procedures from its headquarters throughout Ingolstadt, Bavaria, Germany. Audi-branded vehicles are stated in nine production facilities around the world.The origins of the company are complex, going back to earlier 20th century and the initial enterprises founded by professional August Horch; and two other suppliers, leading to the footing of Auto Union throughout 1932. The modern era of Audi essentially began within the 1960s when Auto Marriage was acquired by Volkswagen coming from Daimler-Benz. After relaunching the Audi brand using the 1965 introduction of this Audi F103 series, Volkswagen merged Auto Unification with NSU Motorenwerke within 1969, thus creating the modern form of the corporation.The company name will depend on the Latin translation on the surname of the inventor, August Horch. "Horch", meaning "listen" in German born, becomes "audi" in Latin. The four rings with the Audi logo each represent certainly one of four car companies that banded together to produce Audi's predecessor company, Auto Union. Audi's slogan is Vorsprung durch Technik, meaning "Advancement through Technology". However, since 2007 Audi UNITED STATES has used the mantra "Truth in Engineering". Audi is among this best-selling luxury automobiles on the planet.
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On 14 November 1899, August Horch (1868-1951) established the corporation A. Horch & Cie. in the Ehrenfeld region of Cologne. Three years later inside 1902 he moved together with his company to Reichenbach im Vogtland. On May, 10th, 1904 he founded your August Horch & Cie. Motorwagenwerke AG, a joint-stock company with Zwickau (State regarding Saxony).After troubles with Horch chief financial officer, August Horch left Motorwagenwerke and also founded in Zwickau in 16 July 1909, his second company, the August Horch Automobilwerke GmbH. His former partners sued them for trademark infringement. The German Reichsgericht (Better Court) in Leipzig, eventually determined that your Horch brand belonged for you to his former company.Audi Type ESince August Horch ended up being banned from using "Horch" to be a trade name in the new car business, he called a ending up in close business friends, Paul and Franz Fikentscher from Zwickau, Germany. At the apartment regarding Franz Fikentscher, they discussed how to think of a new name for the company. During this meeting, Franz's son was quietly studying Latin within a corner of the space. Several times he looks like he was on the particular verge of saying some thing but would just digest his words and carry on working, until he finally blurted available, "Father - audiatur et altera pars... wouldn't it be smart to call it audi rather then horch? " "Horch! " in German suggests "Hark! " or "hear", which is "Audi" in the singular imperative form involving "audire" - "to listen" - inside Latin. The idea was with excitement accepted by everyone going to the meeting. On 25 April 1910 this Audi Automobilwerke GmbH Zwickau (through 1915 on Audiwerke AG Zwickau) was entered from the company's register of Zwickau enrollment court.The first Audi automobile, the Audi Type Some sort of 10/22 hp (07 kW) Sport-Phaeton, was produced in exactly the same year, followed by the heir Type B 10/28PS inside same year.Audi started with some sort of 2, 612 cc inline-four serp model Type A, followed by a 3, 564 cc model, as well as four, 680 cc and 5, 720 cc models. These cars were successful even in sporting events. The first six-cylinder type Type M, 4, 655 cc appeared throughout 1924.
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July Horch left the Audiwerke in 1920 for the high position at the actual ministry of transport, but he was still included in Audi as a person in the board of trustees. In September 1921, Audi became the initial German car manufacturer to present a production car, the Audi Type E, with left-handed drive. Left-hand drive spread and established dominance during the 1920s because it provided a greater view of oncoming site visitors, making overtaking safer.The merger of the four companies beneath logo of four bandsIn August 1928, Jørgen Rasmussen, the owner of Dampf-Kraft-Wagen (DKW), acquired the majority of shares in Audiwerke AG. In the same year, Rasmussen bought the remains in the U. S. automobile manufacturer Rickenbacker, including the manufacturing products for eight-cylinder engines. These engines were found in Audi Zwickau and Audi Dresden models which were launched in 1929. At the same occasion, six-cylinder and four-cylinder (the "four" that has a Peugeot engine) models were manufactured. Audi cars of of which era were luxurious cars designed with special bodywork.In 1932, Audi merged with Horch, DKW, and Wanderer, to form Auto Unification AG, Chemnitz. It was during this era that the company provided the Audi Front that became the first European car to combine a six-cylinder engine along with front-wheel drive. It used a powertrain shared with the Wanderer, but turned 180-degrees, so that the drive shaft faced top.Before World War II, Auto Union used this four interlinked rings that make up the Audi badge currently, representing these four brand names. This badge was utilized, however, only on Auto Union racing cars because period while the member companies used their particular names and emblems. The technological development became a lot more concentrated and some Audi designs were propelled by Horch or perhaps Wanderer built engines.
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Sending the economic pressures almost daily, Auto Union concentrated progressively more on smaller cars throughout the 1930s, so that by 1938 you’re able to send DKW brand accounted for 17. 9% of the In german car market, while Audi held merely 0. 1%. After the final several Audis were delivered with 1939 the "Audi" name disappeared completely from your new car market for a lot more than two decades.Post-World War IIIFA F9Like most German production, at the onset involving World War II the particular Auto Union plants ended up retooled for military creation, and were a goal for allied bombing in the war which left them damaged.Overrun by the Soviet Armed service in 1945, on the orders in the Soviet Union military administration the factories were dismantled within war reparations. Following this, the company's entire possessions were expropriated without pay out. On 17 August 1948, Auto Union AG connected with Chemnitz was deleted from the commercial register. These actions had the effect of liquidating Germany's Car Union AG. The remains of the Audi plant of Zwickau started to be the VEB Automobilwerk Zwickau as well as AWZ (in English: Automobile Works Zwickau).
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Without having prospect of continuing manufacturing in Soviet controlled Distance Germany, Auto Union executives began practise of relocating what was left of the company to West Indonesia. A site was targeted in Ingolstadt, Bavaria to start an extra parts operation in tardy 1945, which would eventually serve because the headquarters of the reformed Automotive Union in 1949.The former Audi production line in Zwickau restarted assembly with the pre-war-models in 1949. These DKW models were renamed to IFA F8 and IFA F9 and were similar to the West German versions. West and East German models were equipped with the traditional and celebrated DKW two-stroke engines. The Zwickau plant created the infamous Trabant until 1991, when it came less than Volkswagen control-effectively bringing it under the same umbrella as Audi given that 1945.
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Audi A is a German automobile manufacturer which designs, engineers, produces, markets and distributes high end vehicles. Audi oversees worldwide surgical procedures from its headquarters within Ingolstadt, Bavaria, Germany. Audi-branded vehicles are manufactured in nine production facilities globally.The origins of the corporation are complex, going back to earlier 20th century and the original enterprises founded by engineer August Horch; and two other manufacturers, leading to the basis of Auto Union inside 1932. The modern era regarding Audi essentially began inside the 1960s when Auto Union was acquired by Volkswagen by Daimler-Benz. After relaunching the Audi brand using the 1965 introduction of your Audi F103 series, Volkswagen merged Auto Partnership with NSU Motorenwerke with 1969, thus creating the modern-day form of the business.The company name is based on the Latin translation with the surname of the founder, August Horch. "Horch", meaning "listen" in A language like german, becomes "audi" in Latin. The four rings on the Audi logo each represent one of four car companies that banded together to create Audi's predecessor company, Auto Union. Audi's slogan is Vorsprung durch Technik, meaning "Advancement through Technology". However, since 2007 Audi UNITED STATES has used the commercial "Truth in Engineering". Audi is among the actual best-selling luxury automobiles on the globe.
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On 14 November 1899, August Horch (1868-1951) established the company A. Horch & Cie. in the Ehrenfeld section of Cologne. Three years later inside 1902 he moved in reference to his company to Reichenbach i am Vogtland. On May, 10th, 1904 he founded the particular August Horch & Cie. Motorwagenwerke AG, a joint-stock company in Zwickau (State connected with Saxony).After troubles with Horch primary financial officer, August Horch left Motorwagenwerke along with founded in Zwickau upon 16 July 1909, his second company, the August Horch Automobilwerke GmbH. His former partners sued them for trademark infringement. The German Reichsgericht (Supreme Court) in Leipzig, eventually determined that the Horch brand belonged to his former company.Audi Type ESince August Horch had been banned from using "Horch" being a trade name in his new car business, he called a ending up in close business friends, Paul and Franz Fikentscher through Zwickau, Germany. At the apartment involving Franz Fikentscher, they discussed how to get a new name for the company. During this meeting, Franz's son was quietly studying Latin in a corner of the area. Several times he appeared as if he was on your verge of saying anything but would just swallow his words and continue working, until he finally blurted available, "Father - audiatur et altera pars... wouldn't it be recommended that you call it audi as opposed to horch? " "Horch! " in German signifies "Hark! " or "hear", which is "Audi" within the singular imperative form associated with "audire" - "to listen" - within Latin. The idea was readily accepted by everyone participating the meeting. On 25 April 1910 the particular Audi Automobilwerke GmbH Zwickau (by 1915 on Audiwerke AG Zwickau) was entered inside company's register of Zwickau subscription court.The first Audi car, the Audi Type Any 10/22 hp (sixteen kW) Sport-Phaeton, was produced in the same year, followed by the heir Type B 10/28PS within the same year.Audi started with a new 2, 612 cc inline-four serps model Type A, followed by a 3, 564 cc model, as well as some, 680 cc and 5, 720 cc models. These cars were successful even in sports. The first six-cylinder design Type M, 4, 655 cc appeared inside 1924.
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May Horch left the Audiwerke in 1920 to get a high position at the actual ministry of transport, but he was still associated with Audi as a member of the board of trustees. In September 1921, Audi became the very first German car manufacturer to provide a production car, the Audi Type K, with left-handed drive. Left-hand drive spread and established dominance throughout the 1920s because it provided an even better view of oncoming targeted visitors, making overtaking safer.The merger of the four companies within the logo of four ringsIn August 1928, Jørgen Rasmussen, the owner of Dampf-Kraft-Wagen (DKW), acquired the majority connected with shares in Audiwerke AG. In the same year, Rasmussen bought the remains in the U. S. automobile manufacturer Rickenbacker, including the manufacturing tools for eight-cylinder engines. These engines were found in Audi Zwickau and Audi Dresden models which were launched in 1929. At the same time, six-cylinder and four-cylinder (the "four" with a Peugeot engine) types were manufactured. Audi cars of which era were luxurious cars designed with special bodywork.In 1932, Audi merged with Horch, DKW, and Wanderer, to form Auto Unification AG, Chemnitz. It was during this era that the company provided the Audi Front that became the initial European car to incorporate a six-cylinder engine along with front-wheel drive. It used a powertrain shared with the Wanderer, but turned 180-degrees, so that the drive shaft faced the front.Before World War II, Auto Union used the particular four interlinked rings that define the Audi badge these days, representing these four models. This badge was used, however, only on Auto Union racing cars for the reason that period while the member companies used their unique names and emblems. The technological development became more and more concentrated and some Audi designs were propelled by Horch or maybe Wanderer built engines.
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Highlighting the economic pressures of the time, Auto Union concentrated more and more on smaller cars through the 1930s, so that by 1938 the business's DKW brand accounted for 17. 9% of the The german language car market, while Audi held only 0. 1%. After the final handful of Audis were delivered inside 1939 the "Audi" name disappeared completely through the new car market for in excess of two decades.Post-World War IIIFA F9Like most German making, at the onset associated with World War II your Auto Union plants were retooled for military generation, and were a concentrate on for allied bombing over the war which left them damaged.Overrun by the Soviet Affiliate marketer in 1945, on the orders with the Soviet Union military government the factories were dismantled during war reparations. Following this, the company's entire possessions were expropriated without pay out. On 17 August 1948, Auto Union AG regarding Chemnitz was deleted from your commercial register. These actions had the effects of liquidating Germany's Automobile Union AG. The remains of the actual Audi plant of Zwickau became the VEB Automobilwerk Zwickau or AWZ (in Uk: Automobile Works Zwickau).
New sedan cars will probably come in early next year. We can only hope
Without having prospect of continuing development in Soviet controlled Eastern Germany, Auto Union executives began the task of relocating what was left from the company to West Belgium. A site was picked out in Ingolstadt, Bavaria to start an extra parts operation in past due 1945, which would eventually serve since the headquarters of the reformed Auto Union in 1949.The former Audi production line in Zwickau restarted assembly with the pre-war-models in 1949. These DKW models were being renamed to IFA F8 and even IFA F9 and were the same as the West German versions. West and East German models were with the traditional and celebrated DKW two-stroke engines. The Zwickau plant constructed the infamous Trabant until eventually 1991, when it came less than Volkswagen control-effectively bringing it beneath same umbrella as Audi considering the fact that 1945.
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