Audi A is usually a German automobile manufacturer of which designs, engineers, produces, markets and distributes high-class vehicles. Audi oversees worldwide businesses from its headquarters throughout Ingolstadt, Bavaria, Germany. Audi-branded vehicles are stated in nine production facilities worldwide.The origins of the organization are complex, going back to the first 20th century and the original enterprises founded by industrial engineer August Horch; and two other makers, leading to the groundwork of Auto Union with 1932. The modern era involving Audi essentially began in the 1960s when Auto Partnership was acquired by Volkswagen coming from Daimler-Benz. After relaunching the Audi brand while using 1965 introduction of this Audi F103 series, Volkswagen merged Auto Union with NSU Motorenwerke in 1969, thus creating the modern form of the organization.The company name is dependant on the Latin translation in the surname of the founder, August Horch. "Horch", meaning "listen" in German, becomes "audi" in Latina. The four rings with the Audi logo each represent considered one of four car companies that banded together to make Audi's predecessor company, Auto Union. Audi's slogan is Vorsprung durch Technik, meaning "Advancement through Technology". However, since 2007 Audi US has used the commercial "Truth in Engineering". Audi is among the particular best-selling luxury automobiles on earth.
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In 14 November 1899, August Horch (1868-1951) established the organization A. Horch & Cie. in the Ehrenfeld area of Cologne. Three years later within 1902 he moved in reference to his company to Reichenbach i will be Vogtland. On May, 10th, 1904 he founded your August Horch & Cie. Motorwagenwerke AG, a joint-stock company in Zwickau (State regarding Saxony).After troubles with Horch key financial officer, August Horch left Motorwagenwerke along with founded in Zwickau about 16 July 1909, his second company, the August Horch Automobilwerke GmbH. His former partners sued your ex for trademark infringement. The German Reichsgericht (Substantial Court) in Leipzig, eventually determined that your Horch brand belonged to his former company.Audi Type ESince August Horch was banned from using "Horch" as a trade name in his new car business, he called a ending up in close business friends, Paul and Franz Fikentscher from Zwickau, Germany. At the apartment regarding Franz Fikentscher, they discussed how to come up with a new name for the company. During this meeting, Franz's son was quietly studying Latin in a very corner of the place. Several times he looks like he was on this verge of saying something but would just take his words and continue working, until he finally blurted out there, "Father - audiatur et altera pars... wouldn't it be smart to call it audi as opposed to horch? " "Horch! " in German means "Hark! " or "hear", which is "Audi" inside the singular imperative form regarding "audire" - "to listen" - within Latin. The idea was swiftly accepted by everyone participating the meeting. On 25 April 1910 this Audi Automobilwerke GmbH Zwickau (through 1915 on Audiwerke AG Zwickau) was entered inside the company's register of Zwickau signing up court.The first Audi auto, the Audi Type A 10/22 hp (of sixteen kW) Sport-Phaeton, was produced in a similar year, followed by the heir Type B 10/28PS inside the same year.Audi started with any 2, 612 cc inline-four motor model Type A, followed by a 3, 564 cc model, as well as 5, 680 cc and 5, 720 cc models. These cars were successful even in sporting events. The first six-cylinder model Type M, 4, 655 cc appeared with 1924.
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September Horch left the Audiwerke in 1920 for the high position at this ministry of transport, but he was still a part of Audi as a person in the board of trustees. In September 1921, Audi became the primary German car manufacturer to present a production car, the Audi Type Ok, with left-handed drive. Left-hand drive spread and established dominance over the 1920s because it provided a better view of oncoming traffic, making overtaking safer.The merger of the four companies within the logo of four jewelryIn August 1928, Jørgen Rasmussen, the owner of Dampf-Kraft-Wagen (DKW), acquired the majority of shares in Audiwerke AG. In the same yr, Rasmussen bought the remains in the U. S. automobile manufacturer Rickenbacker, including the manufacturing products for eight-cylinder engines. These engines were utilized in Audi Zwickau and Audi Dresden models which were launched in 1929. At the same moment, six-cylinder and four-cylinder (the "four" with a Peugeot engine) designs were manufactured. Audi cars of of which era were luxurious cars equipped with special bodywork.In 1932, Audi merged with Horch, DKW, and Wanderer, to form Auto Partnership AG, Chemnitz. It was during this era that the company presented the Audi Front that became the very first European car to blend a six-cylinder engine together with front-wheel drive. It used a powertrain shared with the Wanderer, but turned 180-degrees, so that the drive shaft faced the top.Before World War II, Auto Union used the four interlinked rings comprise the Audi badge nowadays, representing these four brands. This badge was used, however, only on Auto Union racing cars in this period while the member companies used their own names and emblems. The technological development became a growing number of concentrated and some Audi models were propelled by Horch or maybe Wanderer built engines.
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Sending the economic pressures of times, Auto Union concentrated more and more on smaller cars with the 1930s, so that by 1938 you’re able to send DKW brand accounted for 17. 9% of the In german car market, while Audi held simply 0. 1%. After the final several Audis were delivered within 1939 the "Audi" name disappeared completely in the new car market for greater than two decades.Post-World War IIIFA F9Like most German creation, at the onset associated with World War II the particular Auto Union plants have been retooled for military output, and were a targeted for allied bombing throughout the war which left these damaged.Overrun by the Soviet Army in 1945, on the orders of the Soviet Union military government the factories were dismantled in war reparations. Following this, the company's entire possessions were expropriated without compensation. On 17 August 1948, Auto Union AG connected with Chemnitz was deleted from the commercial register. These actions had the issue of liquidating Germany's Auto Union AG. The remains of the actual Audi plant of Zwickau started to be the VEB Automobilwerk Zwickau or perhaps AWZ (in The english language: Automobile Works Zwickau).
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With no prospect of continuing production in Soviet controlled Eastern side Germany, Auto Union executives began the task of relocating what was left of the company to West Malaysia. A site was picked out in Ingolstadt, Bavaria to start a spare parts operation in tardy 1945, which would eventually serve since the headquarters of the reformed Motor vehicle Union in 1949.The former Audi factory in Zwickau restarted assembly of the pre-war-models in 1949. These DKW models were definitely renamed to IFA F8 plus IFA F9 and were just like West German versions. West and East German models were with the traditional and well known DKW two-stroke engines. The Zwickau plant fabricated the infamous Trabant unless 1991, when it came in Volkswagen control-effectively bringing it under the same umbrella as Audi since 1945.
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