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Audi A is really a German automobile manufacturer which designs, engineers, produces, markets and distributes luxury vehicles. Audi oversees worldwide operations from its headquarters in Ingolstadt, Bavaria, Germany. Audi-branded vehicles are stated in nine production facilities worldwide.The origins of the company are complex, going back to their early 20th century and the 1st enterprises founded by electrical engineer August Horch; and two other suppliers, leading to the groundwork of Auto Union with 1932. The modern era associated with Audi essentially began in the 1960s when Auto Union was acquired by Volkswagen via Daimler-Benz. After relaunching the Audi brand with all the 1965 introduction of your Audi F103 series, Volkswagen merged Auto Union with NSU Motorenwerke within 1969, thus creating the current day form of the company.The company name is based on the Latin translation in the surname of the creator, August Horch. "Horch", meaning "listen" in The german language, becomes "audi" in Latin. The four rings with the Audi logo each represent one among four car companies that banded together to build Audi's predecessor company, Auto Union. Audi's slogan is Vorsprung durch Technik, meaning "Advancement through Technology". However, since 2007 Audi UNITED STATES has used the commercial "Truth in Engineering". Audi is among the best-selling luxury automobiles on the globe.
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About 14 November 1899, August Horch (1868-1951) established the business A. Horch & Cie. in the Ehrenfeld section of Cologne. Three years later within 1902 he moved with his company to Reichenbach i'm Vogtland. On May, 10th, 1904 he founded the actual August Horch & Cie. Motorwagenwerke AG, a joint-stock company inside Zwickau (State of Saxony).After troubles with Horch main financial officer, August Horch left Motorwagenwerke and founded in Zwickau upon 16 July 1909, his second company, the August Horch Automobilwerke GmbH. His former partners sued your pet for trademark infringement. The German Reichsgericht (Supreme Court) in Leipzig, eventually determined that the actual Horch brand belonged for you to his former company.Audi Type ESince August Horch had been banned from using "Horch" as being a trade name in his or her new car business, he called a ending up in close business friends, Paul and Franz Fikentscher by Zwickau, Germany. At the apartment regarding Franz Fikentscher, they discussed how to get a new name to the company. During this meeting, Franz's son was quietly studying Latin in a corner of the room. Several times he looks like he was on the particular verge of saying something but would just take his words and carry on working, until he finally blurted out, "Father - audiatur et altera pars... wouldn't it be best if you call it audi instead of horch? " "Horch! " in German signifies "Hark! " or "hear", which is "Audi" inside the singular imperative form connected with "audire" - "to listen" - with Latin. The idea was with excitement accepted by everyone participating in the meeting. On 25 April 1910 the particular Audi Automobilwerke GmbH Zwickau (by 1915 on Audiwerke AG Zwickau) was entered from the company's register of Zwickau registration court.The first Audi car, the Audi Type A new 10/22 hp (16 kW) Sport-Phaeton, was produced in a similar year, followed by the successor Type B 10/28PS inside the same year.Audi started with some sort of 2, 612 cc inline-four serp model Type A, followed by a 3, 564 cc model, as well as 4, 680 cc and 5, 720 cc models. These cars were successful even in sports. The first six-cylinder style Type M, 4, 655 cc appeared in 1924.
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August Horch left the Audiwerke in 1920 for the high position at the ministry of transport, but he was still included in Audi as a member of the board of trustees. In September 1921, Audi became the first German car manufacturer to provide a production car, the Audi Type Ok, with left-handed drive. Left-hand drive spread and established dominance through the 1920s because it provided an improved view of oncoming targeted visitors, making overtaking safer.The merger of the four companies beneath the logo of four jewelryIn August 1928, Jørgen Rasmussen, the owner of Dampf-Kraft-Wagen (DKW), acquired the majority associated with shares in Audiwerke AG. In the same year, Rasmussen bought the remains with the U. S. automobile manufacturer Rickenbacker, including the manufacturing equipment for eight-cylinder engines. These engines were used in Audi Zwickau and Audi Dresden models which are launched in 1929. At the same occasion, six-cylinder and four-cylinder (the "four" having a Peugeot engine) types were manufactured. Audi cars of that will era were luxurious cars equipped with special bodywork.In 1932, Audi merged with Horch, DKW, and Wanderer, to form Auto Unification AG, Chemnitz. It was during this era that the company provided the Audi Front that became the first European car to mix a six-cylinder engine having front-wheel drive. It used a powertrain shared with the Wanderer, but turned 180-degrees, so that the drive shaft faced the top.Before World War II, Auto Union used your four interlinked rings comprise the Audi badge right now, representing these four models. This badge was utilised, however, only on Auto Union racing cars as period while the member companies used their very own names and emblems. The technological development became an increasing number of concentrated and some Audi types were propelled by Horch or maybe Wanderer built engines.
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Exhibiting the economic pressures of that time period, Auto Union concentrated progressively on smaller cars over the 1930s, so that by 1938 send out DKW brand accounted with regard to 17. 9% of the German born car market, while Audi held solely 0. 1%. After the final number of Audis were delivered within 1939 the "Audi" name disappeared completely from your new car market for a lot more than two decades.Post-World War IIIFA F9Like most German production, at the onset associated with World War II the actual Auto Union plants were being retooled for military output, and were a focus on for allied bombing during the war which left these people damaged.Overrun by the Soviet Affiliate marketer in 1945, on the orders from the Soviet Union military government the factories were dismantled as part of war reparations. Following this, the company's entire resources were expropriated without pay out. On 17 August 1948, Auto Union AG involving Chemnitz was deleted in the commercial register. These actions had the consequence of liquidating Germany's Vehicle Union AG. The remains of this Audi plant of Zwickau became the VEB Automobilwerk Zwickau or perhaps AWZ (in Uk: Automobile Works Zwickau).
And no prospect of continuing manufacturing in Soviet controlled Eastern side Germany, Auto Union executives began the process of relocating what was left with the company to West Germany. A site was picked out in Ingolstadt, Bavaria to start an extra parts operation in delayed 1945, which would eventually serve when the headquarters of the reformed Auto Union in 1949.The former Audi factory in Zwickau restarted assembly on the pre-war-models in 1949. These DKW models ended up renamed to IFA F8 and even IFA F9 and were exactly like the West German versions. West and East German models were backed up with the traditional and distinguished DKW two-stroke engines. The Zwickau plant created the infamous Trabant till 1991, when it came under Volkswagen control-effectively bringing it beneath same umbrella as Audi since 1945.
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