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Audi A can be a German automobile manufacturer that will designs, engineers, produces, markets and distributes extravagance vehicles. Audi oversees worldwide procedures from its headquarters with Ingolstadt, Bavaria, Germany. Audi-branded vehicles are stated in nine production facilities throughout the world.The origins of the organization are complex, going back to early 20th century and the original enterprises founded by electrical engineer August Horch; and two other makers, leading to the footing of Auto Union inside 1932. The modern era of Audi essentially began from the 1960s when Auto Union was acquired by Volkswagen coming from Daimler-Benz. After relaunching the Audi brand with all the 1965 introduction of your Audi F103 series, Volkswagen merged Auto Unification with NSU Motorenwerke with 1969, thus creating the present day form of the company.The company name is dependant on the Latin translation from the surname of the creator, August Horch. "Horch", meaning "listen" in German, becomes "audi" in Latina. The four rings on the Audi logo each represent among four car companies that banded together to build Audi's predecessor company, Auto Union. Audi's slogan is Vorsprung durch Technik, meaning "Advancement through Technology". However, since 2007 Audi UNITED STATES OF AMERICA has used the commercial "Truth in Engineering". Audi is among the actual best-selling luxury automobiles on the planet.
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About 14 November 1899, August Horch (1868-1951) established the organization A. Horch & Cie. in the Ehrenfeld center of Cologne. Three years later inside 1902 he moved in reference to his company to Reichenbach i'm Vogtland. On May, 10th, 1904 he founded your August Horch & Cie. Motorwagenwerke AG, a joint-stock company inside Zwickau (State connected with Saxony).After troubles with Horch chief financial officer, August Horch left Motorwagenwerke and founded in Zwickau on 16 July 1909, his second company, the August Horch Automobilwerke GmbH. His former partners sued him for trademark infringement. The German Reichsgericht (Substantial Court) in Leipzig, eventually determined that this Horch brand belonged to help his former company.Audi Type ESince August Horch ended up being banned from using "Horch" being a trade name in his new car business, he called a ending up in close business friends, Paul and Franz Fikentscher via Zwickau, Germany. At the apartment connected with Franz Fikentscher, they discussed how to come up with a new name for that company. During this meeting, Franz's son was quietly studying Latin inside a corner of the space. Several times he appeared to be he was on the actual verge of saying a thing but would just ingest his words and proceed working, until he finally blurted out there, "Father - audiatur et altera pars... wouldn't it be smart to call it audi as opposed to horch? " "Horch! " in German indicates "Hark! " or "hear", which is "Audi" inside the singular imperative form regarding "audire" - "to listen" - in Latin. The idea was enthusiastically accepted by everyone joining the meeting. On 25 April 1910 the Audi Automobilwerke GmbH Zwickau (from 1915 on Audiwerke AG Zwickau) was entered in the company's register of Zwickau signing up court.The first Audi automobile, the Audi Type Any 10/22 hp (16 kW) Sport-Phaeton, was produced in a similar year, followed by the successor Type B 10/28PS from the same year.Audi started with the 2, 612 cc inline-four powerplant model Type A, followed by a 3, 564 cc model, as well as several, 680 cc and 5, 720 cc models. These cars were successful even in sports. The first six-cylinder design Type M, 4, 655 cc appeared with 1924.
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May Horch left the Audiwerke in 1920 for any high position at this ministry of transport, but he was still included in Audi as a member of the board of trustees. In September 1921, Audi became the primary German car manufacturer presenting a production car, the Audi Type Nited kingdom, with left-handed drive. Left-hand drive spread and established dominance in the 1920s because it provided a better view of oncoming site visitors, making overtaking safer.The merger of the four companies within the logo of four wedding ringsIn August 1928, Jørgen Rasmussen, the owner of Dampf-Kraft-Wagen (DKW), acquired the majority connected with shares in Audiwerke AG. In the same yr, Rasmussen bought the remains from the U. S. automobile manufacturer Rickenbacker, including the manufacturing gear for eight-cylinder engines. These engines were used in Audi Zwickau and Audi Dresden models that had been launched in 1929. At the same moment, six-cylinder and four-cylinder (the "four" which has a Peugeot engine) models were manufactured. Audi cars of that will era were luxurious cars furnished with special bodywork.In 1932, Audi merged with Horch, DKW, and Wanderer, to form Auto Unification AG, Chemnitz. It was during this era that the company provided the Audi Front that became the primary European car to incorporate a six-cylinder engine along with front-wheel drive. It used a powertrain distributed to the Wanderer, but turned 180-degrees, so that the drive shaft faced the top.Before World War II, Auto Union used the actual four interlinked rings define the Audi badge right now, representing these four makes. This badge was utilised, however, only on Auto Union racing cars because period while the member companies used his or her names and emblems. The technological development became more and more concentrated and some Audi types were propelled by Horch as well as Wanderer built engines.
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Sending the economic pressures almost daily, Auto Union concentrated progressively more on smaller cars from the 1930s, so that by 1938 their DKW brand accounted regarding 17. 9% of the The german language car market, while Audi held solely 0. 1%. After the final few Audis were delivered with 1939 the "Audi" name disappeared completely in the new car market for in excess of two decades.Post-World War IIIFA F9Like most German making, at the onset of World War II the Auto Union plants have been retooled for military production, and were a focus on for allied bombing throughout the war which left them damaged.Overrun by the Soviet Armed service in 1945, on the orders with the Soviet Union military government the factories were dismantled during war reparations. Following this, the company's entire property were expropriated without compensation. On 17 August 1948, Auto Union AG associated with Chemnitz was deleted from the commercial register. These actions had the effects of liquidating Germany's Car Union AG. The remains of the particular Audi plant of Zwickau started to be the VEB Automobilwerk Zwickau or maybe AWZ (in English: Automobile Works Zwickau).
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With no prospect of continuing manufacturing in Soviet controlled Eastern side Germany, Auto Union executives began it of relocating what was left of this company to West Indonesia. A site was picked out in Ingolstadt, Bavaria to start an extra parts operation in the later part of 1945, which would eventually serve because the headquarters of the reformed Auto Union in 1949.The former Audi manufacturing unit in Zwickau restarted assembly from the pre-war-models in 1949. These DKW models were renamed to IFA F8 and additionally IFA F9 and were similar to the West German versions. West and East German models were backed up with the traditional and well known DKW two-stroke engines. The Zwickau plant fabricated the infamous Trabant until eventually 1991, when it came under Volkswagen control-effectively bringing it in the same umbrella as Audi considering that 1945.
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