Audi A is really a German automobile manufacturer which designs, engineers, produces, markets and distributes luxurious vehicles. Audi oversees worldwide businesses from its headquarters within Ingolstadt, Bavaria, Germany. Audi-branded vehicles are stated in nine production facilities around the world.The origins of this company are complex, going back to their early 20th century and the initial enterprises founded by electrical engineer August Horch; and two other makers, leading to the foundation of Auto Union in 1932. The modern era regarding Audi essentially began in the 1960s when Auto Union was acquired by Volkswagen coming from Daimler-Benz. After relaunching the Audi brand with all the 1965 introduction of this Audi F103 series, Volkswagen merged Auto Unification with NSU Motorenwerke with 1969, thus creating the present day form of the business.The company name will be based upon the Latin translation of the surname of the inventor, August Horch. "Horch", meaning "listen" in In german, becomes "audi" in Latin. The four rings in the Audi logo each represent among four car companies that banded together to generate Audi's predecessor company, Auto Union. Audi's slogan is Vorsprung durch Technik, meaning "Advancement through Technology". However, since 2007 Audi UNITED STATES has used the commercial "Truth in Engineering". Audi is among the particular best-selling luxury automobiles on earth.
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Upon 14 November 1899, August Horch (1868-1951) established this company A. Horch & Cie. in the Ehrenfeld area of Cologne. Three years later with 1902 he moved regarding his company to Reichenbach im Vogtland. On May, 10th, 1904 he founded the particular August Horch & Cie. Motorwagenwerke AG, a joint-stock company within Zwickau (State involving Saxony).After troubles with Horch fundamental financial officer, August Horch left Motorwagenwerke and founded in Zwickau with 16 July 1909, his second company, the August Horch Automobilwerke GmbH. His former partners sued your pet for trademark infringement. The German Reichsgericht (Better Court) in Leipzig, eventually determined that the Horch brand belonged to be able to his former company.Audi Type ESince August Horch had been banned from using "Horch" being a trade name in their new car business, he called a ending up in close business friends, Paul and Franz Fikentscher by Zwickau, Germany. At the apartment involving Franz Fikentscher, they discussed how to come up with a new name with the company. During this meeting, Franz's son was quietly studying Latin within a corner of the room. Several times he appeared to be he was on the actual verge of saying a thing but would just take his words and proceed working, until he finally blurted out and about, "Father - audiatur et altera pars... wouldn't it be a good idea to call it audi rather than horch? " "Horch! " in German implies "Hark! " or "hear", which is "Audi" in the singular imperative form of "audire" - "to listen" - within Latin. The idea was with excitement accepted by everyone participating in the meeting. On 25 April 1910 the actual Audi Automobilwerke GmbH Zwickau (through 1915 on Audiwerke AG Zwickau) was entered inside the company's register of Zwickau registration court.The first Audi car, the Audi Type A 10/22 hp (04 kW) Sport-Phaeton, was produced in identical year, followed by the heir Type B 10/28PS within the same year.Audi started with a 2, 612 cc inline-four motor model Type A, followed by a 3, 564 cc model, as well as some, 680 cc and 5, 720 cc models. These cars were successful even in sporting events. The first six-cylinder model Type M, 4, 655 cc appeared throughout 1924.
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June Horch left the Audiwerke in 1920 for just a high position at the particular ministry of transport, but he was still involved with Audi as a person in the board of trustees. In September 1921, Audi became the initial German car manufacturer to provide a production car, the Audi Type Okay, with left-handed drive. Left-hand drive spread and established dominance throughout the 1920s because it provided a greater view of oncoming targeted traffic, making overtaking safer.The merger of the four companies beneath the logo of four wedding ringsIn August 1928, Jørgen Rasmussen, the owner of Dampf-Kraft-Wagen (DKW), acquired the majority connected with shares in Audiwerke AG. In the same yr, Rasmussen bought the remains with the U. S. automobile manufacturer Rickenbacker, including the manufacturing equipment for eight-cylinder engines. These engines were utilised in Audi Zwickau and Audi Dresden models that had been launched in 1929. At the same time, six-cylinder and four-cylinder (the "four" having a Peugeot engine) designs were manufactured. Audi cars of that era were luxurious cars furnished with special bodywork.In 1932, Audi merged with Horch, DKW, and Wanderer, to form Auto Partnership AG, Chemnitz. It was during this period that the company made available the Audi Front that became the 1st European car to merge a six-cylinder engine together with front-wheel drive. It used a powertrain shared with the Wanderer, but turned 180-degrees, so that the drive shaft faced leading.Before World War II, Auto Union used your four interlinked rings comprise the Audi badge these days, representing these four brand names. This badge was utilized, however, only on Auto Union racing cars for the reason that period while the member companies used their particular names and emblems. The technological development became an increasing number of concentrated and some Audi products were propelled by Horch or Wanderer built engines.
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Showing the economic pressures of times, Auto Union concentrated progressively on smaller cars through the 1930s, so that by 1938 you’re able to send DKW brand accounted regarding 17. 9% of the German car market, while Audi held merely 0. 1%. After the final handful of Audis were delivered with 1939 the "Audi" name disappeared completely through the new car market for a lot more than two decades.Post-World War IIIFA F9Like most German making, at the onset involving World War II the Auto Union plants had been retooled for military output, and were a focus on for allied bombing during the war which left these individuals damaged.Overrun by the Soviet Military in 1945, on the orders with the Soviet Union military supervision the factories were dismantled in war reparations. Following this, the company's entire resources were expropriated without reimbursement. On 17 August 1948, Auto Union AG associated with Chemnitz was deleted on the commercial register. These actions had the consequence of liquidating Germany's Automobile Union AG. The remains of the Audi plant of Zwickau grew to be the VEB Automobilwerk Zwickau or maybe AWZ (in Uk: Automobile Works Zwickau).
Without having prospect of continuing manufacturing in Soviet controlled Distance Germany, Auto Union executives began accomplishing this of relocating what was left on the company to West Belgium. A site was chosen in Ingolstadt, Bavaria to start a spare parts operation in late 1945, which would eventually serve as the headquarters of the reformed Motor vehicle Union in 1949.The former Audi plant in Zwickau restarted assembly of this pre-war-models in 1949. These DKW models were definitely renamed to IFA F8 and even IFA F9 and were just like West German versions. West and East German models were equipped with the traditional and well known DKW two-stroke engines. The Zwickau plant manufactured the infamous Trabant until 1991, when it came under Volkswagen control-effectively bringing it in the same umbrella as Audi considering that 1945.
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