Audi A can be a German automobile manufacturer which designs, engineers, produces, markets and distributes extravagance vehicles. Audi oversees worldwide functions from its headquarters with Ingolstadt, Bavaria, Germany. Audi-branded vehicles are stated in nine production facilities worldwide.The origins of the business are complex, going back to their early 20th century and the original enterprises founded by manufacture August Horch; and two other suppliers, leading to the base of Auto Union with 1932. The modern era involving Audi essentially began inside the 1960s when Auto Nation was acquired by Volkswagen via Daimler-Benz. After relaunching the Audi brand with the 1965 introduction of your Audi F103 series, Volkswagen merged Auto Unification with NSU Motorenwerke within 1969, thus creating the current day form of the organization.The company name will depend on the Latin translation of the surname of the originator, August Horch. "Horch", meaning "listen" in In german, becomes "audi" in Latin. The four rings from the Audi logo each represent considered one of four car companies that banded together to create Audi's predecessor company, Auto Union. Audi's slogan is Vorsprung durch Technik, meaning "Advancement through Technology". However, since 2007 Audi USA has used the mantra "Truth in Engineering". Audi is among the actual best-selling luxury automobiles on earth.
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On 14 November 1899, August Horch (1868-1951) established this company A. Horch & Cie. in the Ehrenfeld center of Cologne. Three years later throughout 1902 he moved together with his company to Reichenbach internet marketing Vogtland. On May, 10th, 1904 he founded the August Horch & Cie. Motorwagenwerke AG, a joint-stock company with Zwickau (State involving Saxony).After troubles with Horch chief financial officer, August Horch left Motorwagenwerke along with founded in Zwickau with 16 July 1909, his second company, the August Horch Automobilwerke GmbH. His former partners sued him or her for trademark infringement. The German Reichsgericht (Supreme Court) in Leipzig, eventually determined that the particular Horch brand belonged for you to his former company.Audi Type ESince August Horch has been banned from using "Horch" as being a trade name in his / her new car business, he called a ending up in close business friends, Paul and Franz Fikentscher via Zwickau, Germany. At the apartment involving Franz Fikentscher, they discussed how to come up with a new name for your company. During this meeting, Franz's son was quietly studying Latin inside a corner of the place. Several times he appeared as if he was on the verge of saying anything but would just take his words and continue working, until he finally blurted out, "Father - audiatur et altera pars... wouldn't it be a smart idea to call it audi as opposed to horch? " "Horch! " in German indicates "Hark! " or "hear", which is "Audi" from the singular imperative form of "audire" - "to listen" - within Latin. The idea was readily accepted by everyone going to the meeting. On 25 April 1910 the Audi Automobilwerke GmbH Zwickau (through 1915 on Audiwerke AG Zwickau) was entered inside the company's register of Zwickau signing up court.The first Audi vehicle, the Audi Type A 10/22 hp (04 kW) Sport-Phaeton, was produced in identical year, followed by the successor Type B 10/28PS inside same year.Audi started with some sort of 2, 612 cc inline-four serp model Type A, followed by a 3, 564 cc model, as well as some, 680 cc and 5, 720 cc models. These cars were successful even in sporting events. The first six-cylinder product Type M, 4, 655 cc appeared in 1924.
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May Horch left the Audiwerke in 1920 to get a high position at your ministry of transport, but he was still associated with Audi as a member of the board of trustees. In September 1921, Audi became the initial German car manufacturer to provide a production car, the Audi Type Okay, with left-handed drive. Left-hand drive spread and established dominance in the 1920s because it provided an improved view of oncoming traffic, making overtaking safer.The merger of the four companies underneath the logo of four wedding ringsIn August 1928, Jørgen Rasmussen, the owner of Dampf-Kraft-Wagen (DKW), acquired the majority of shares in Audiwerke AG. In the same year, Rasmussen bought the remains from the U. S. automobile manufacturer Rickenbacker, including the manufacturing gear for eight-cylinder engines. These engines were utilised in Audi Zwickau and Audi Dresden models which were launched in 1929. At the same occasion, six-cylinder and four-cylinder (the "four" that has a Peugeot engine) versions were manufactured. Audi cars of that era were luxurious cars equipped with special bodywork.In 1932, Audi merged with Horch, DKW, and Wanderer, to form Auto Partnership AG, Chemnitz. It was during this era that the company offered the Audi Front that became the initial European car to combine a six-cylinder engine with front-wheel drive. It used a powertrain shared with the Wanderer, but turned 180-degrees, so that the drive shaft faced leading.Before World War II, Auto Union used your four interlinked rings that define the Audi badge right now, representing these four manufacturers. This badge was employed, however, only on Auto Union racing cars because period while the member companies used his or her names and emblems. The technological development became increasingly more concentrated and some Audi types were propelled by Horch or maybe Wanderer built engines.
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Exhibiting the economic pressures of times, Auto Union concentrated more and more on smaller cars with the 1930s, so that by 1938 their DKW brand accounted with regard to 17. 9% of the In german car market, while Audi held only 0. 1%. After the final number of Audis were delivered with 1939 the "Audi" name disappeared completely in the new car market for more than two decades.Post-World War IIIFA F9Like most German producing, at the onset associated with World War II the particular Auto Union plants have been retooled for military generation, and were a concentrate on for allied bombing throughout the war which left these individuals damaged.Overrun by the Soviet Military in 1945, on the orders in the Soviet Union military current administration the factories were dismantled included in war reparations. Following this, the company's entire belongings were expropriated without pay out. On 17 August 1948, Auto Union AG of Chemnitz was deleted in the commercial register. These actions had the result of liquidating Germany's Auto Union AG. The remains of the actual Audi plant of Zwickau grew to be the VEB Automobilwerk Zwickau or AWZ (in British: Automobile Works Zwickau).
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With no prospect of continuing manufacturing in Soviet controlled Eastern Germany, Auto Union executives began it of relocating what was left with the company to West Philippines. A site was chosen in Ingolstadt, Bavaria to start a spare parts operation in tardy 1945, which would eventually serve as the headquarters of the reformed Automotive Union in 1949.The former Audi factory in Zwickau restarted assembly from the pre-war-models in 1949. These DKW models ended up renamed to IFA F8 and IFA F9 and were just as the West German versions. West and East German models were built with the traditional and well known DKW two-stroke engines. The Zwickau plant manufactured the infamous Trabant until eventually 1991, when it came below Volkswagen control-effectively bringing it beneath same umbrella as Audi since 1945.
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