Audi A is really a German automobile manufacturer that designs, engineers, produces, markets and distributes high end vehicles. Audi oversees worldwide operations from its headquarters inside Ingolstadt, Bavaria, Germany. Audi-branded vehicles are manufactured in nine production facilities around the world.The origins of this company are complex, going back to earlier 20th century and the first enterprises founded by engineer August Horch; and two other companies, leading to the footing of Auto Union in 1932. The modern era associated with Audi essentially began from the 1960s when Auto Union was acquired by Volkswagen from Daimler-Benz. After relaunching the Audi brand while using the 1965 introduction of this Audi F103 series, Volkswagen merged Auto Marriage with NSU Motorenwerke throughout 1969, thus creating the present day form of the firm.The company name will depend on the Latin translation from the surname of the founder, August Horch. "Horch", meaning "listen" in German, becomes "audi" in Latin. The four rings with the Audi logo each represent one of four car companies that banded together to build Audi's predecessor company, Auto Union. Audi's slogan is Vorsprung durch Technik, meaning "Advancement through Technology". However, since 2007 Audi UNITED STATES OF AMERICA has used the motto "Truth in Engineering". Audi is among this best-selling luxury automobiles on earth.
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With 14 November 1899, August Horch (1868-1951) established the company A. Horch & Cie. in the Ehrenfeld area of Cologne. Three years later inside 1902 he moved along with his company to Reichenbach i will be Vogtland. On May, 10th, 1904 he founded your August Horch & Cie. Motorwagenwerke AG, a joint-stock company within Zwickau (State associated with Saxony).After troubles with Horch main financial officer, August Horch left Motorwagenwerke along with founded in Zwickau about 16 July 1909, his second company, the August Horch Automobilwerke GmbH. His former partners sued him or her for trademark infringement. The German Reichsgericht (Gigantic Court) in Leipzig, eventually determined that your Horch brand belonged for you to his former company.Audi Type ESince August Horch ended up being banned from using "Horch" to be a trade name in his new car business, he called a meeting with close business friends, Paul and Franz Fikentscher via Zwickau, Germany. At the apartment involving Franz Fikentscher, they discussed how to come up with a new name with the company. During this meeting, Franz's son was quietly studying Latin in a very corner of the space. Several times he appeared as if he was on the particular verge of saying something but would just ingest his words and continue working, until he finally blurted out, "Father - audiatur et altera pars... wouldn't it be recommended that you call it audi rather then horch? " "Horch! " in German suggests "Hark! " or "hear", which is "Audi" from the singular imperative form associated with "audire" - "to listen" - in Latin. The idea was swiftly accepted by everyone participating in the meeting. On 25 April 1910 your Audi Automobilwerke GmbH Zwickau (coming from 1915 on Audiwerke AG Zwickau) was entered inside company's register of Zwickau subscription court.The first Audi car or truck, the Audi Type A 10/22 hp (07 kW) Sport-Phaeton, was produced in the same year, followed by the successor Type B 10/28PS inside same year.Audi started with the 2, 612 cc inline-four serp model Type A, followed by a 3, 564 cc model, as well as some, 680 cc and 5, 720 cc models. These cars were successful even in sports. The first six-cylinder model Type M, 4, 655 cc appeared inside 1924.
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September Horch left the Audiwerke in 1920 to get a high position at the actual ministry of transport, but he was still associated with Audi as a member of the board of trustees. In September 1921, Audi became the 1st German car manufacturer presenting a production car, the Audi Type K, with left-handed drive. Left-hand drive spread and established dominance throughout the 1920s because it provided an even better view of oncoming site visitors, making overtaking safer.The merger of the four companies under the logo of four ringsIn August 1928, Jørgen Rasmussen, the owner of Dampf-Kraft-Wagen (DKW), acquired the majority connected with shares in Audiwerke AG. In the same 12 months, Rasmussen bought the remains of the U. S. automobile manufacturer Rickenbacker, including the manufacturing products for eight-cylinder engines. These engines were employed in Audi Zwickau and Audi Dresden models that have been launched in 1929. At the same occasion, six-cylinder and four-cylinder (the "four" that has a Peugeot engine) designs were manufactured. Audi cars of of which era were luxurious cars equipped with special bodywork.In 1932, Audi merged with Horch, DKW, and Wanderer, to form Auto Union AG, Chemnitz. It was during this period that the company offered the Audi Front that became the initial European car to combine a six-cylinder engine with front-wheel drive. It used a powertrain distributed to the Wanderer, but turned 180-degrees, so that the drive shaft faced the top.Before World War II, Auto Union used the four interlinked rings define the Audi badge currently, representing these four brand names. This badge was utilized, however, only on Auto Union racing cars for the reason that period while the member companies used their unique names and emblems. The technological development became a growing number of concentrated and some Audi versions were propelled by Horch or maybe Wanderer built engines.
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Sending the economic pressures almost daily, Auto Union concentrated progressively on smaller cars from the 1930s, so that by 1938 you’re able to send DKW brand accounted pertaining to 17. 9% of the German car market, while Audi held merely 0. 1%. After the final couple of Audis were delivered throughout 1939 the "Audi" name disappeared completely in the new car market for a lot more than two decades.Post-World War IIIFA F9Like most German creation, at the onset associated with World War II your Auto Union plants were being retooled for military output, and were a focus on for allied bombing throughout the war which left these people damaged.Overrun by the Soviet Armed service in 1945, on the orders on the Soviet Union military supervision the factories were dismantled included in war reparations. Following this, the company's entire assets were expropriated without compensation. On 17 August 1948, Auto Union AG connected with Chemnitz was deleted from your commercial register. These actions had the effects of liquidating Germany's Automobile Union AG. The remains of the actual Audi plant of Zwickau evolved into the VEB Automobilwerk Zwickau or perhaps AWZ (in The english language: Automobile Works Zwickau).
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With no prospect of continuing development in Soviet controlled East Germany, Auto Union executives began practise of relocating what was left of this company to West Indonesia. A site was picked out in Ingolstadt, Bavaria to start an extra parts operation in tardy 1945, which would eventually serve as the headquarters of the reformed Automobile Union in 1949.The former Audi manufacturing unit in Zwickau restarted assembly with the pre-war-models in 1949. These DKW models was renamed to IFA F8 and even IFA F9 and were just as the West German versions. West and East German models were built with the traditional and celebrated DKW two-stroke engines. The Zwickau plant fabricated the infamous Trabant until eventually 1991, when it came in Volkswagen control-effectively bringing it inside of the same umbrella as Audi considering that 1945.
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