Audi A is a German automobile manufacturer of which designs, engineers, produces, markets and distributes high-class vehicles. Audi oversees worldwide procedures from its headquarters within Ingolstadt, Bavaria, Germany. Audi-branded vehicles are produced in nine production facilities globally.The origins of this company are complex, going back to the early 20th century and the first enterprises founded by industrial engineer August Horch; and two other suppliers, leading to the foundation of Auto Union throughout 1932. The modern era connected with Audi essentially began within the 1960s when Auto Marriage was acquired by Volkswagen by Daimler-Benz. After relaunching the Audi brand with all the 1965 introduction of the particular Audi F103 series, Volkswagen merged Auto Marriage with NSU Motorenwerke inside 1969, thus creating the modern form of the corporation.The company name is dependant on the Latin translation on the surname of the founder, August Horch. "Horch", meaning "listen" in German born, becomes "audi" in Latin. The four rings with the Audi logo each represent one among four car companies that banded together to make Audi's predecessor company, Auto Union. Audi's slogan is Vorsprung durch Technik, meaning "Advancement through Technology". However, since 2007 Audi US has used the slogan "Truth in Engineering". Audi is among your best-selling luxury automobiles on the planet.
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On 14 November 1899, August Horch (1868-1951) established the company A. Horch & Cie. in the Ehrenfeld center of Cologne. Three years later within 1902 he moved regarding his company to Reichenbach internet marketing Vogtland. On May, 10th, 1904 he founded your August Horch & Cie. Motorwagenwerke AG, a joint-stock company within Zwickau (State involving Saxony).After troubles with Horch chief financial officer, August Horch left Motorwagenwerke and founded in Zwickau about 16 July 1909, his second company, the August Horch Automobilwerke GmbH. His former partners sued him for trademark infringement. The German Reichsgericht (Gigantic Court) in Leipzig, eventually determined that this Horch brand belonged to be able to his former company.Audi Type ESince August Horch had been banned from using "Horch" as being a trade name in the new car business, he called a ending up in close business friends, Paul and Franz Fikentscher coming from Zwickau, Germany. At the apartment associated with Franz Fikentscher, they discussed how to come up with a new name to the company. During this meeting, Franz's son was quietly studying Latin in a corner of the place. Several times he appeared to be he was on the particular verge of saying anything but would just take his words and continue working, until he finally blurted available, "Father - audiatur et altera pars... wouldn't it be a smart idea to call it audi instead of horch? " "Horch! " in German signifies "Hark! " or "hear", which is "Audi" from the singular imperative form of "audire" - "to listen" - throughout Latin. The idea was with excitement accepted by everyone participating the meeting. On 25 April 1910 the actual Audi Automobilwerke GmbH Zwickau (via 1915 on Audiwerke AG Zwickau) was entered inside company's register of Zwickau sign up court.The first Audi automobile, the Audi Type A new 10/22 hp (sixteen kW) Sport-Phaeton, was produced in a similar year, followed by the heir Type B 10/28PS in the same year.Audi started with a 2, 612 cc inline-four serps model Type A, followed by a 3, 564 cc model, as well as 5, 680 cc and 5, 720 cc models. These cars were successful even in sporting events. The first six-cylinder style Type M, 4, 655 cc appeared throughout 1924.
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May Horch left the Audiwerke in 1920 for the high position at the particular ministry of transport, but he was still included in Audi as a member of the board of trustees. In September 1921, Audi became the first German car manufacturer to provide a production car, the Audi Type E, with left-handed drive. Left-hand drive spread and established dominance during the 1920s because it provided a better view of oncoming traffic, making overtaking safer.The merger of the four companies beneath the logo of four bandsIn August 1928, Jørgen Rasmussen, the owner of Dampf-Kraft-Wagen (DKW), acquired the majority regarding shares in Audiwerke AG. In the same 12 months, Rasmussen bought the remains in the U. S. automobile manufacturer Rickenbacker, including the manufacturing equipment for eight-cylinder engines. These engines were utilised in Audi Zwickau and Audi Dresden models which were launched in 1929. At the same time, six-cylinder and four-cylinder (the "four" with a Peugeot engine) models were manufactured. Audi cars of of which era were luxurious cars designed with special bodywork.In 1932, Audi merged with Horch, DKW, and Wanderer, to form Auto Partnership AG, Chemnitz. It was during this era that the company provided the Audi Front that became the first European car to combine a six-cylinder engine having front-wheel drive. It used a powertrain shared with the Wanderer, but turned 180-degrees, so that the drive shaft faced leading.Before World War II, Auto Union used the particular four interlinked rings define the Audi badge nowadays, representing these four brand names. This badge was utilized, however, only on Auto Union racing cars for the reason that period while the member companies used their particular names and emblems. The technological development became a lot more concentrated and some Audi products were propelled by Horch or maybe Wanderer built engines.
Reflecting the economic pressures of the time, Auto Union concentrated significantly on smaller cars with the 1930s, so that by 1938 you’re able to send DKW brand accounted with regard to 17. 9% of the In german car market, while Audi held simply 0. 1%. After the final couple of Audis were delivered inside 1939 the "Audi" name disappeared completely through the new car market for in excess of two decades.Post-World War IIIFA F9Like most German producing, at the onset connected with World War II this Auto Union plants have been retooled for military creation, and were a focus on for allied bombing during the war which left these individuals damaged.Overrun by the Soviet Army in 1945, on the orders from the Soviet Union military supervision the factories were dismantled during war reparations. Following this, the company's entire belongings were expropriated without payment. On 17 August 1948, Auto Union AG connected with Chemnitz was deleted in the commercial register. These actions had the effects of liquidating Germany's Automotive Union AG. The remains of the Audi plant of Zwickau became the VEB Automobilwerk Zwickau or perhaps AWZ (in English: Automobile Works Zwickau).
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Without having any prospect of continuing production in Soviet controlled Distance Germany, Auto Union executives began practise of relocating what was left from the company to West Malaysia. A site was selected in Ingolstadt, Bavaria to start an extra parts operation in tardy 1945, which would eventually serve because the headquarters of the reformed Automotive Union in 1949.The former Audi manufacturing facility in Zwickau restarted assembly of the pre-war-models in 1949. These DKW models was renamed to IFA F8 and even IFA F9 and were similar to the West German versions. West and East German models were built with the traditional and well known DKW two-stroke engines. The Zwickau plant developed the infamous Trabant until eventually 1991, when it came less than Volkswagen control-effectively bringing it inside of the same umbrella as Audi since 1945.
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