Audi A is often a German automobile manufacturer that designs, engineers, produces, markets and distributes high end vehicles. Audi oversees worldwide functions from its headquarters with Ingolstadt, Bavaria, Germany. Audi-branded vehicles are manufactured in nine production facilities world-wide.The origins of the organization are complex, going back to the first 20th century and the original enterprises founded by industrial engineer August Horch; and two other makers, leading to the footing of Auto Union inside 1932. The modern era regarding Audi essentially began inside the 1960s when Auto Marriage was acquired by Volkswagen coming from Daimler-Benz. After relaunching the Audi brand with all the 1965 introduction of the particular Audi F103 series, Volkswagen merged Auto Marriage with NSU Motorenwerke with 1969, thus creating the present day form of the organization.The company name will be based upon the Latin translation of the surname of the founder, August Horch. "Horch", meaning "listen" in German, becomes "audi" in Latina. The four rings on the Audi logo each represent one of four car companies that banded together to produce Audi's predecessor company, Auto Union. Audi's slogan is Vorsprung durch Technik, meaning "Advancement through Technology". However, since 2007 Audi UNITED STATES has used the commercial "Truth in Engineering". Audi is among your best-selling luxury automobiles on the planet.
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On 14 November 1899, August Horch (1868-1951) established the corporation A. Horch & Cie. in the Ehrenfeld center of Cologne. Three years later in 1902 he moved in reference to his company to Reichenbach i will be Vogtland. On May, 10th, 1904 he founded the actual August Horch & Cie. Motorwagenwerke AG, a joint-stock company with Zwickau (State connected with Saxony).After troubles with Horch primary financial officer, August Horch left Motorwagenwerke and also founded in Zwickau in 16 July 1909, his second company, the August Horch Automobilwerke GmbH. His former partners sued your pet for trademark infringement. The German Reichsgericht (Gigantic Court) in Leipzig, eventually determined that the particular Horch brand belonged in order to his former company.Audi Type ESince August Horch was banned from using "Horch" as being a trade name in their new car business, he called a ending up in close business friends, Paul and Franz Fikentscher from Zwickau, Germany. At the apartment of Franz Fikentscher, they discussed how to get a new name for that company. During this meeting, Franz's son was quietly studying Latin within a corner of the bedroom. Several times he looks like he was on this verge of saying one thing but would just swallow his words and carry on working, until he finally blurted away, "Father - audiatur et altera pars... wouldn't it be smart to call it audi rather then horch? " "Horch! " in German implies "Hark! " or "hear", which is "Audi" in the singular imperative form involving "audire" - "to listen" - in Latin. The idea was graciously accepted by everyone participating in the meeting. On 25 April 1910 the particular Audi Automobilwerke GmbH Zwickau (by 1915 on Audiwerke AG Zwickau) was entered within the company's register of Zwickau registration court.The first Audi auto, the Audi Type A new 10/22 hp (sixteen kW) Sport-Phaeton, was produced in the identical year, followed by the heir Type B 10/28PS inside the same year.Audi started with any 2, 612 cc inline-four engine model Type A, followed by a 3, 564 cc model, as well as several, 680 cc and 5, 720 cc models. These cars were successful even in sports. The first six-cylinder product Type M, 4, 655 cc appeared with 1924.
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May Horch left the Audiwerke in 1920 for just a high position at the actual ministry of transport, but he was still associated with Audi as a member of the board of trustees. In September 1921, Audi became the initial German car manufacturer to present a production car, the Audi Type Okay, with left-handed drive. Left-hand drive spread and established dominance in the 1920s because it provided a greater view of oncoming site visitors, making overtaking safer.The merger of the four companies beneath the logo of four jewelryIn August 1928, Jørgen Rasmussen, the owner of Dampf-Kraft-Wagen (DKW), acquired the majority connected with shares in Audiwerke AG. In the same 12 months, Rasmussen bought the remains in the U. S. automobile manufacturer Rickenbacker, including the manufacturing tools for eight-cylinder engines. These engines were used in Audi Zwickau and Audi Dresden models that had been launched in 1929. At the same moment, six-cylinder and four-cylinder (the "four" which has a Peugeot engine) versions were manufactured. Audi cars of that will era were luxurious cars equipped with special bodywork.In 1932, Audi merged with Horch, DKW, and Wanderer, to form Auto Marriage AG, Chemnitz. It was during this period that the company provided the Audi Front that became the 1st European car to combine a six-cylinder engine with front-wheel drive. It used a powertrain shared with the Wanderer, but turned 180-degrees, so that the drive shaft faced top.Before World War II, Auto Union used the particular four interlinked rings that comprise the Audi badge these days, representing these four makes. This badge was used, however, only on Auto Union racing cars for the reason that period while the member companies used their very own names and emblems. The technological development became a growing number of concentrated and some Audi designs were propelled by Horch or perhaps Wanderer built engines.
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Exhibiting the economic pressures of times, Auto Union concentrated more and more on smaller cars over the 1930s, so that by 1938 the business's DKW brand accounted regarding 17. 9% of the In german car market, while Audi held solely 0. 1%. After the final couple of Audis were delivered in 1939 the "Audi" name disappeared completely from your new car market for greater than two decades.Post-World War IIIFA F9Like most German manufacturing, at the onset connected with World War II the actual Auto Union plants were retooled for military manufacturing, and were a focus on for allied bombing through the war which left these individuals damaged.Overrun by the Soviet Internet marketer in 1945, on the orders from the Soviet Union military current administration the factories were dismantled as part of war reparations. Following this, the company's entire assets were expropriated without settlement. On 17 August 1948, Auto Union AG regarding Chemnitz was deleted in the commercial register. These actions had the issue of liquidating Germany's Vehicle Union AG. The remains of the actual Audi plant of Zwickau evolved into the VEB Automobilwerk Zwickau or even AWZ (in Uk: Automobile Works Zwickau).
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Without having prospect of continuing formation in Soviet controlled Eastern Germany, Auto Union executives began practise of relocating what was left with the company to West Germany. A site was picked out in Ingolstadt, Bavaria to start an extra parts operation in past due 1945, which would eventually serve when the headquarters of the reformed Auto Union in 1949.The former Audi factory in Zwickau restarted assembly from the pre-war-models in 1949. These DKW models ended up renamed to IFA F8 not to mention IFA F9 and were just like West German versions. West and East German models were designed with the traditional and well known DKW two-stroke engines. The Zwickau plant fabricated the infamous Trabant until eventually 1991, when it came under Volkswagen control-effectively bringing it beneath same umbrella as Audi due to the fact 1945.
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