Audi A can be a German automobile manufacturer which designs, engineers, produces, markets and distributes luxurious vehicles. Audi oversees worldwide businesses from its headquarters with Ingolstadt, Bavaria, Germany. Audi-branded vehicles are produced in nine production facilities worldwide.The origins of the corporation are complex, going back to the first 20th century and the 1st enterprises founded by engineer August Horch; and two other manufacturers, leading to the basis of Auto Union inside 1932. The modern era of Audi essentially began within the 1960s when Auto Partnership was acquired by Volkswagen coming from Daimler-Benz. After relaunching the Audi brand with all the 1965 introduction of the Audi F103 series, Volkswagen merged Auto Unification with NSU Motorenwerke throughout 1969, thus creating the present day form of the business.The company name is founded on the Latin translation with the surname of the president, August Horch. "Horch", meaning "listen" in The german language, becomes "audi" in Latina. The four rings from the Audi logo each represent considered one of four car companies that banded together to produce Audi's predecessor company, Auto Union. Audi's slogan is Vorsprung durch Technik, meaning "Advancement through Technology". However, since 2007 Audi UNITED STATES has used the mantra "Truth in Engineering". Audi is among your best-selling luxury automobiles on the globe.
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In 14 November 1899, August Horch (1868-1951) established the company A. Horch & Cie. in the Ehrenfeld district of Cologne. Three years later throughout 1902 he moved in reference to his company to Reichenbach i'm Vogtland. On May, 10th, 1904 he founded the particular August Horch & Cie. Motorwagenwerke AG, a joint-stock company inside Zwickau (State of Saxony).After troubles with Horch chief financial officer, August Horch left Motorwagenwerke in addition to founded in Zwickau on 16 July 1909, his second company, the August Horch Automobilwerke GmbH. His former partners sued him or her for trademark infringement. The German Reichsgericht (Substantial Court) in Leipzig, eventually determined that the actual Horch brand belonged to be able to his former company.Audi Type ESince August Horch was banned from using "Horch" as being a trade name in their new car business, he called a meeting with close business friends, Paul and Franz Fikentscher from Zwickau, Germany. At the apartment connected with Franz Fikentscher, they discussed how to get a new name with the company. During this meeting, Franz's son was quietly studying Latin in the corner of the place. Several times he seemed like he was on the actual verge of saying one thing but would just take his words and proceed working, until he finally blurted away, "Father - audiatur et altera pars... wouldn't it be a smart idea to call it audi rather then horch? " "Horch! " in German implies "Hark! " or "hear", which is "Audi" from the singular imperative form involving "audire" - "to listen" - within Latin. The idea was swiftly accepted by everyone participating the meeting. On 25 April 1910 the Audi Automobilwerke GmbH Zwickau (via 1915 on Audiwerke AG Zwickau) was entered inside company's register of Zwickau subscription court.The first Audi car, the Audi Type Any 10/22 hp (of sixteen kW) Sport-Phaeton, was produced in a similar year, followed by the heir Type B 10/28PS from the same year.Audi started with a 2, 612 cc inline-four serp model Type A, followed by a 3, 564 cc model, as well as 5, 680 cc and 5, 720 cc models. These cars were successful even in sporting events. The first six-cylinder design Type M, 4, 655 cc appeared inside 1924.
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May Horch left the Audiwerke in 1920 for the high position at your ministry of transport, but he was still included in Audi as a member of the board of trustees. In September 1921, Audi became the primary German car manufacturer to provide a production car, the Audi Type Okay, with left-handed drive. Left-hand drive spread and established dominance over the 1920s because it provided a much better view of oncoming targeted visitors, making overtaking safer.The merger of the four companies beneath logo of four wedding ringsIn August 1928, Jørgen Rasmussen, the owner of Dampf-Kraft-Wagen (DKW), acquired the majority associated with shares in Audiwerke AG. In the same year, Rasmussen bought the remains on the U. S. automobile manufacturer Rickenbacker, including the manufacturing equipment for eight-cylinder engines. These engines were utilised in Audi Zwickau and Audi Dresden models that were launched in 1929. At the same time period, six-cylinder and four-cylinder (the "four" having a Peugeot engine) designs were manufactured. Audi cars of of which era were luxurious cars built with special bodywork.In 1932, Audi merged with Horch, DKW, and Wanderer, to form Auto Nation AG, Chemnitz. It was during this era that the company made available the Audi Front that became the very first European car to merge a six-cylinder engine together with front-wheel drive. It used a powertrain shared with the Wanderer, but turned 180-degrees, so that the drive shaft faced top.Before World War II, Auto Union used your four interlinked rings that comprise the Audi badge currently, representing these four makes. This badge was employed, however, only on Auto Union racing cars in this period while the member companies used their unique names and emblems. The technological development became a lot more concentrated and some Audi designs were propelled by Horch or Wanderer built engines.
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Showing the economic pressures of times, Auto Union concentrated progressively more on smaller cars throughout the 1930s, so that by 1938 their DKW brand accounted for 17. 9% of the In german car market, while Audi held simply 0. 1%. After the final several Audis were delivered in 1939 the "Audi" name disappeared completely in the new car market for more than two decades.Post-World War IIIFA F9Like most German making, at the onset involving World War II your Auto Union plants were being retooled for military manufacturing, and were a targeted for allied bombing over the war which left all of them damaged.Overrun by the Soviet Armed service in 1945, on the orders from the Soviet Union military current administration the factories were dismantled in war reparations. Following this, the company's entire resources were expropriated without pay out. On 17 August 1948, Auto Union AG of Chemnitz was deleted on the commercial register. These actions had the effect of liquidating Germany's Vehicle Union AG. The remains of this Audi plant of Zwickau became the VEB Automobilwerk Zwickau or even AWZ (in English: Automobile Works Zwickau).
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And no prospect of continuing creation in Soviet controlled Distance Germany, Auto Union executives began practise of relocating what was left on the company to West Indonesia. A site was picked out in Ingolstadt, Bavaria to start an extra parts operation in delayed 1945, which would eventually serve when the headquarters of the reformed Motor vehicle Union in 1949.The former Audi plant in Zwickau restarted assembly with the pre-war-models in 1949. These DKW models were definitely renamed to IFA F8 and even IFA F9 and were just like West German versions. West and East German models were designed with the traditional and legendary DKW two-stroke engines. The Zwickau plant constructed the infamous Trabant until eventually 1991, when it came using Volkswagen control-effectively bringing it beneath same umbrella as Audi considering that 1945.
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