Audi A can be a German automobile manufacturer of which designs, engineers, produces, markets and distributes luxury vehicles. Audi oversees worldwide functions from its headquarters inside Ingolstadt, Bavaria, Germany. Audi-branded vehicles are manufactured in nine production facilities worldwide.The origins of the company are complex, going back to the early 20th century and the initial enterprises founded by industrial engineer August Horch; and two other makers, leading to the footing of Auto Union within 1932. The modern era regarding Audi essentially began in the 1960s when Auto Nation was acquired by Volkswagen through Daimler-Benz. After relaunching the Audi brand with all the 1965 introduction of the Audi F103 series, Volkswagen merged Auto Marriage with NSU Motorenwerke inside 1969, thus creating the modern-day form of the company.The company name is based on the Latin translation on the surname of the president, August Horch. "Horch", meaning "listen" in German, becomes "audi" in Latina. The four rings on the Audi logo each represent one among four car companies that banded together to create Audi's predecessor company, Auto Union. Audi's slogan is Vorsprung durch Technik, meaning "Advancement through Technology". However, since 2007 Audi UNITED STATES has used the saying "Truth in Engineering". Audi is among the best-selling luxury automobiles on the globe.
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About 14 November 1899, August Horch (1868-1951) established the organization A. Horch & Cie. in the Ehrenfeld section of Cologne. Three years later with 1902 he moved in reference to his company to Reichenbach i'm Vogtland. On May, 10th, 1904 he founded your August Horch & Cie. Motorwagenwerke AG, a joint-stock company with Zwickau (State of Saxony).After troubles with Horch key financial officer, August Horch left Motorwagenwerke as well as founded in Zwickau upon 16 July 1909, his second company, the August Horch Automobilwerke GmbH. His former partners sued them for trademark infringement. The German Reichsgericht (Gigantic Court) in Leipzig, eventually determined that your Horch brand belonged to his former company.Audi Type ESince August Horch had been banned from using "Horch" being a trade name in his new car business, he called a meeting with close business friends, Paul and Franz Fikentscher from Zwickau, Germany. At the apartment of Franz Fikentscher, they discussed how to generate a new name for your company. During this meeting, Franz's son was quietly studying Latin inside a corner of the space. Several times he seemed like he was on this verge of saying some thing but would just digest his words and keep on working, until he finally blurted out, "Father - audiatur et altera pars... wouldn't it be best if you call it audi as an alternative to horch? " "Horch! " in German implies "Hark! " or "hear", which is "Audi" within the singular imperative form of "audire" - "to listen" - within Latin. The idea was readily accepted by everyone attending the meeting. On 25 April 1910 the particular Audi Automobilwerke GmbH Zwickau (coming from 1915 on Audiwerke AG Zwickau) was entered from the company's register of Zwickau subscription court.The first Audi auto, the Audi Type Any 10/22 hp (16 kW) Sport-Phaeton, was produced in the same year, followed by the successor Type B 10/28PS inside same year.Audi started with any 2, 612 cc inline-four engine model Type A, followed by a 3, 564 cc model, as well as 4, 680 cc and 5, 720 cc models. These cars were successful even in sports. The first six-cylinder type Type M, 4, 655 cc appeared in 1924.
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September Horch left the Audiwerke in 1920 for any high position at your ministry of transport, but he was still included in Audi as a person in the board of trustees. In September 1921, Audi became the first German car manufacturer to provide a production car, the Audi Type E, with left-handed drive. Left-hand drive spread and established dominance over the 1920s because it provided a greater view of oncoming site visitors, making overtaking safer.The merger of the four companies underneath the logo of four happens to beIn August 1928, Jørgen Rasmussen, the owner of Dampf-Kraft-Wagen (DKW), acquired the majority involving shares in Audiwerke AG. In the same 12 months, Rasmussen bought the remains of the U. S. automobile manufacturer Rickenbacker, including the manufacturing tools for eight-cylinder engines. These engines were found in Audi Zwickau and Audi Dresden models which are launched in 1929. At the same time, six-cylinder and four-cylinder (the "four" with a Peugeot engine) types were manufactured. Audi cars of which era were luxurious cars furnished with special bodywork.In 1932, Audi merged with Horch, DKW, and Wanderer, to form Auto Marriage AG, Chemnitz. It was during this period that the company supplied the Audi Front that became the initial European car to mix a six-cylinder engine together with front-wheel drive. It used a powertrain shared with the Wanderer, but turned 180-degrees, so that the drive shaft faced top.Before World War II, Auto Union used the actual four interlinked rings comprise the Audi badge nowadays, representing these four makes. This badge was utilized, however, only on Auto Union racing cars in that period while the member companies used their particular names and emblems. The technological development became a growing number of concentrated and some Audi types were propelled by Horch or maybe Wanderer built engines.
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Reflecting the economic pressures almost daily, Auto Union concentrated progressively on smaller cars with the 1930s, so that by 1938 you’re able to send DKW brand accounted regarding 17. 9% of the The german language car market, while Audi held only 0. 1%. After the final several Audis were delivered with 1939 the "Audi" name disappeared completely from the new car market for over two decades.Post-World War IIIFA F9Like most German creation, at the onset regarding World War II the Auto Union plants had been retooled for military generation, and were a targeted for allied bombing throughout the war which left these people damaged.Overrun by the Soviet Affiliate marketer in 1945, on the orders on the Soviet Union military administration the factories were dismantled within war reparations. Following this, the company's entire resources were expropriated without settlement. On 17 August 1948, Auto Union AG regarding Chemnitz was deleted from the commercial register. These actions had the consequence of liquidating Germany's Automobile Union AG. The remains of your Audi plant of Zwickau started to be the VEB Automobilwerk Zwickau or perhaps AWZ (in The english language: Automobile Works Zwickau).
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With no prospect of continuing development in Soviet controlled Far east Germany, Auto Union executives began it of relocating what was left on the company to West Indonesia. A site was picked out in Ingolstadt, Bavaria to start an extra parts operation in tardy 1945, which would eventually serve for the reason that headquarters of the reformed Motor vehicle Union in 1949.The former Audi manufacturing facility in Zwickau restarted assembly with the pre-war-models in 1949. These DKW models were definitely renamed to IFA F8 not to mention IFA F9 and were the same as the West German versions. West and East German models were backed up with the traditional and renowned DKW two-stroke engines. The Zwickau plant fabricated the infamous Trabant until 1991, when it came less than Volkswagen control-effectively bringing it under the same umbrella as Audi due to the fact 1945.
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