Audi A is often a German automobile manufacturer which designs, engineers, produces, markets and distributes extravagance vehicles. Audi oversees worldwide surgical procedures from its headquarters in Ingolstadt, Bavaria, Germany. Audi-branded vehicles are produced in nine production facilities around the world.The origins of the organization are complex, going back to the first 20th century and your initial enterprises founded by industrial engineer August Horch; and two other companies, leading to the foundation of Auto Union within 1932. The modern era connected with Audi essentially began inside the 1960s when Auto Marriage was acquired by Volkswagen via Daimler-Benz. After relaunching the Audi brand while using the 1965 introduction of your Audi F103 series, Volkswagen merged Auto Union with NSU Motorenwerke inside 1969, thus creating the current day form of the firm.The company name is founded on the Latin translation in the surname of the inventor, August Horch. "Horch", meaning "listen" in German, becomes "audi" in Latin. The four rings from the Audi logo each represent certainly one of four car companies that banded together to build Audi's predecessor company, Auto Union. Audi's slogan is Vorsprung durch Technik, meaning "Advancement through Technology". However, since 2007 Audi US has used the motto "Truth in Engineering". Audi is among your best-selling luxury automobiles on the planet.
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In 14 November 1899, August Horch (1868-1951) established the company A. Horch & Cie. in the Ehrenfeld section of Cologne. Three years later with 1902 he moved regarding his company to Reichenbach i'm Vogtland. On May, 10th, 1904 he founded your August Horch & Cie. Motorwagenwerke AG, a joint-stock company in Zwickau (State involving Saxony).After troubles with Horch primary financial officer, August Horch left Motorwagenwerke as well as founded in Zwickau on 16 July 1909, his second company, the August Horch Automobilwerke GmbH. His former partners sued them for trademark infringement. The German Reichsgericht (Best Court) in Leipzig, eventually determined that the particular Horch brand belonged to his former company.Audi Type ESince August Horch had been banned from using "Horch" as being a trade name in his or her new car business, he called a meeting with close business friends, Paul and Franz Fikentscher from Zwickau, Germany. At the apartment associated with Franz Fikentscher, they discussed how to think of a new name to the company. During this meeting, Franz's son was quietly studying Latin in the corner of the space. Several times he seemed like he was on the actual verge of saying a thing but would just digest his words and proceed working, until he finally blurted away, "Father - audiatur et altera pars... wouldn't it be a smart idea to call it audi as opposed to horch? " "Horch! " in German indicates "Hark! " or "hear", which is "Audi" inside singular imperative form regarding "audire" - "to listen" - with Latin. The idea was readily accepted by everyone participating the meeting. On 25 April 1910 the Audi Automobilwerke GmbH Zwickau (coming from 1915 on Audiwerke AG Zwickau) was entered from the company's register of Zwickau sign up court.The first Audi auto, the Audi Type A new 10/22 hp (16 kW) Sport-Phaeton, was produced in exactly the same year, followed by the heir Type B 10/28PS within the same year.Audi started with the 2, 612 cc inline-four motor model Type A, followed by a 3, 564 cc model, as well as several, 680 cc and 5, 720 cc models. These cars were successful even in sporting events. The first six-cylinder model Type M, 4, 655 cc appeared inside 1924.
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June Horch left the Audiwerke in 1920 for any high position at this ministry of transport, but he was still included in Audi as a member of the board of trustees. In September 1921, Audi became the first German car manufacturer to provide a production car, the Audi Type Nited kingdom, with left-handed drive. Left-hand drive spread and established dominance in the 1920s because it provided a much better view of oncoming site visitors, making overtaking safer.The merger of the four companies within the logo of four ringsIn August 1928, Jørgen Rasmussen, the owner of Dampf-Kraft-Wagen (DKW), acquired the majority involving shares in Audiwerke AG. In the same 12 months, Rasmussen bought the remains in the U. S. automobile manufacturer Rickenbacker, including the manufacturing tools for eight-cylinder engines. These engines were employed in Audi Zwickau and Audi Dresden models that have been launched in 1929. At the same moment, six-cylinder and four-cylinder (the "four" that has a Peugeot engine) designs were manufactured. Audi cars of that will era were luxurious cars built with special bodywork.In 1932, Audi merged with Horch, DKW, and Wanderer, to form Auto Unification AG, Chemnitz. It was during this era that the company made available the Audi Front that became the first European car to blend a six-cylinder engine together with front-wheel drive. It used a powertrain shared with the Wanderer, but turned 180-degrees, so that the drive shaft faced top.Before World War II, Auto Union used the actual four interlinked rings that define the Audi badge these days, representing these four manufacturers. This badge was employed, however, only on Auto Union racing cars as period while the member companies used his or her names and emblems. The technological development became a lot more concentrated and some Audi products were propelled by Horch or Wanderer built engines.
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Sending the economic pressures of that time period, Auto Union concentrated progressively more on smaller cars from the 1930s, so that by 1938 send out DKW brand accounted pertaining to 17. 9% of the The german language car market, while Audi held solely 0. 1%. After the final couple of Audis were delivered with 1939 the "Audi" name disappeared completely on the new car market for more than two decades.Post-World War IIIFA F9Like most German production, at the onset associated with World War II your Auto Union plants were retooled for military output, and were a targeted for allied bombing during the war which left them damaged.Overrun by the Soviet Affiliate marketer in 1945, on the orders with the Soviet Union military administration the factories were dismantled within war reparations. Following this, the company's entire resources were expropriated without compensation. On 17 August 1948, Auto Union AG regarding Chemnitz was deleted on the commercial register. These actions had the issue of liquidating Germany's Auto Union AG. The remains of the particular Audi plant of Zwickau grew to become the VEB Automobilwerk Zwickau or maybe AWZ (in The english language: Automobile Works Zwickau).
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Without prospect of continuing creation in Soviet controlled Eastern Germany, Auto Union executives began it of relocating what was left on the company to West Germany. A site was picked out in Ingolstadt, Bavaria to start an extra parts operation in past due 1945, which would eventually serve because the headquarters of the reformed Automobile Union in 1949.The former Audi manufacturing facility in Zwickau restarted assembly of this pre-war-models in 1949. These DKW models were being renamed to IFA F8 and IFA F9 and were exactly like the West German versions. West and East German models were built with the traditional and distinguished DKW two-stroke engines. The Zwickau plant fabricated the infamous Trabant unless 1991, when it came using Volkswagen control-effectively bringing it inside same umbrella as Audi considering that 1945.
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