Audi A is usually a German automobile manufacturer that will designs, engineers, produces, markets and distributes luxury vehicles. Audi oversees worldwide businesses from its headquarters with Ingolstadt, Bavaria, Germany. Audi-branded vehicles are stated in nine production facilities worldwide.The origins of the organization are complex, going back to earlier 20th century and your initial enterprises founded by electrical engineer August Horch; and two other producers, leading to the basis of Auto Union within 1932. The modern era of Audi essentially began in the 1960s when Auto Nation was acquired by Volkswagen by Daimler-Benz. After relaunching the Audi brand with all the 1965 introduction of the particular Audi F103 series, Volkswagen merged Auto Partnership with NSU Motorenwerke in 1969, thus creating the present day form of the organization.The company name is dependant on the Latin translation of the surname of the president, August Horch. "Horch", meaning "listen" in German, becomes "audi" in Latina. The four rings from the Audi logo each represent one of four car companies that banded together to make Audi's predecessor company, Auto Union. Audi's slogan is Vorsprung durch Technik, meaning "Advancement through Technology". However, since 2007 Audi US has used the commercial "Truth in Engineering". Audi is among your best-selling luxury automobiles on this planet.
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Upon 14 November 1899, August Horch (1868-1951) established the business A. Horch & Cie. in the Ehrenfeld region of Cologne. Three years later in 1902 he moved in reference to his company to Reichenbach internet marketing Vogtland. On May, 10th, 1904 he founded this August Horch & Cie. Motorwagenwerke AG, a joint-stock company inside Zwickau (State of Saxony).After troubles with Horch main financial officer, August Horch left Motorwagenwerke and founded in Zwickau upon 16 July 1909, his second company, the August Horch Automobilwerke GmbH. His former partners sued him for trademark infringement. The German Reichsgericht (Substantial Court) in Leipzig, eventually determined that the Horch brand belonged to his former company.Audi Type ESince August Horch had been banned from using "Horch" as a trade name in his or her new car business, he called a meeting with close business friends, Paul and Franz Fikentscher from Zwickau, Germany. At the apartment of Franz Fikentscher, they discussed how to get a new name with the company. During this meeting, Franz's son was quietly studying Latin within a corner of the space. Several times he appeared as if he was on the verge of saying one thing but would just consume his words and continue working, until he finally blurted available, "Father - audiatur et altera pars... wouldn't it be best if you call it audi as an alternative to horch? " "Horch! " in German means "Hark! " or "hear", which is "Audi" within the singular imperative form of "audire" - "to listen" - within Latin. The idea was readily accepted by everyone participating in the meeting. On 25 April 1910 the Audi Automobilwerke GmbH Zwickau (from 1915 on Audiwerke AG Zwickau) was entered from the company's register of Zwickau sign up court.The first Audi car, the Audi Type Any 10/22 hp (sixteen kW) Sport-Phaeton, was produced in exactly the same year, followed by the successor Type B 10/28PS inside same year.Audi started with some sort of 2, 612 cc inline-four engine model Type A, followed by a 3, 564 cc model, as well as some, 680 cc and 5, 720 cc models. These cars were successful even in sporting events. The first six-cylinder style Type M, 4, 655 cc appeared within 1924.
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September Horch left the Audiwerke in 1920 for the high position at your ministry of transport, but he was still linked to Audi as a person in the board of trustees. In September 1921, Audi became the first German car manufacturer to present a production car, the Audi Type Ok, with left-handed drive. Left-hand drive spread and established dominance during the 1920s because it provided an improved view of oncoming traffic, making overtaking safer.The merger of the four companies beneath logo of four wedding ringsIn August 1928, Jørgen Rasmussen, the owner of Dampf-Kraft-Wagen (DKW), acquired the majority involving shares in Audiwerke AG. In the same 12 months, Rasmussen bought the remains from the U. S. automobile manufacturer Rickenbacker, including the manufacturing equipment for eight-cylinder engines. These engines were utilized in Audi Zwickau and Audi Dresden models that have been launched in 1929. At the same period, six-cylinder and four-cylinder (the "four" that has a Peugeot engine) products were manufactured. Audi cars of that will era were luxurious cars pre-loaded with special bodywork.In 1932, Audi merged with Horch, DKW, and Wanderer, to form Auto Marriage AG, Chemnitz. It was during this period that the company offered the Audi Front that became the 1st European car to incorporate a six-cylinder engine along with front-wheel drive. It used a powertrain shared with the Wanderer, but turned 180-degrees, so that the drive shaft faced the leading.Before World War II, Auto Union used the actual four interlinked rings that define the Audi badge right now, representing these four brand names. This badge was employed, however, only on Auto Union racing cars as period while the member companies used their particular names and emblems. The technological development became more and more concentrated and some Audi types were propelled by Horch or maybe Wanderer built engines.
Sending the economic pressures of that time period, Auto Union concentrated progressively on smaller cars with the 1930s, so that by 1938 the company's DKW brand accounted intended for 17. 9% of the The german language car market, while Audi held merely 0. 1%. After the final handful of Audis were delivered within 1939 the "Audi" name disappeared completely from the new car market for over two decades.Post-World War IIIFA F9Like most German production, at the onset connected with World War II your Auto Union plants ended up retooled for military output, and were a targeted for allied bombing over the war which left these damaged.Overrun by the Soviet Internet marketer in 1945, on the orders of the Soviet Union military management the factories were dismantled during war reparations. Following this, the company's entire possessions were expropriated without settlement. On 17 August 1948, Auto Union AG connected with Chemnitz was deleted from the commercial register. These actions had the issue of liquidating Germany's Automobile Union AG. The remains of your Audi plant of Zwickau started to be the VEB Automobilwerk Zwickau or maybe AWZ (in Uk: Automobile Works Zwickau).
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Without prospect of continuing manufacturing in Soviet controlled East Germany, Auto Union executives began it of relocating what was left with the company to West Germany. A site was chosen in Ingolstadt, Bavaria to start an extra parts operation in late 1945, which would eventually serve when the headquarters of the reformed Automobile Union in 1949.The former Audi manufacturing unit in Zwickau restarted assembly on the pre-war-models in 1949. These DKW models were definitely renamed to IFA F8 and IFA F9 and were similar to the West German versions. West and East German models were equipped with the traditional and legendary DKW two-stroke engines. The Zwickau plant created the infamous Trabant until eventually 1991, when it came below Volkswagen control-effectively bringing it inside same umbrella as Audi due to the fact 1945.
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Bentley Motors Limited (/ˈbɛntli/) is usually a British company that types, develops, and manufactures luxury motorcars which can be largely hand-built. It is a additional of Volkswagen AG. Now based in Crewe, England, Bentley Motors Limited has been founded by W. O. Bentley on 18 Jan 1919 in Cricklewood, North London.Bentley cars are offered via franchised dealers worldwide, and as of The fall of 2012, China was the biggest market.Most Bentley cars are assembled at the Crewe factory, but a small number of Continental Flying Spurs are assembled in the factory in Dresden, Germany. Bodies for the Continental are stated in Zwickau, Germany.Bentley won the 24 hours of Le Mans in 1924, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, and 2003.
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Iconic Bentley models add some Bentley 4½ Litre, Bentley Speed Six, Bentley R Type Continental, Bentley Turbo R, and Bentley Arnage. As of 2015, Bentley produce the Ls Flying Spur, Continental GT, Bentley Bentayga and the actual Mulsanne.Rolls-Royce bought Bentley from your receivers in 1931 and also subsequently sold it in order to Vickers plc in 1980 whenever Rolls-Royce themselves went insolvent. In 1998, Vickers sold it in order to Volkswagen AG. The sale included the automobile designs, model nameplates, production and administrative facilities, the Spirit of Euphoria and Rolls-Royce grille shape trademarks, but not the rights for the Rolls-Royce name or logo that are owned by Rolls-Royce Holdings plc as well as were licensed to BMW AG.Before World War I, Walter Owen Bentley, and his brother, Horace Millner Bentley, sold French DFP vehicles in Cricklewood, North London, but W. O, as Walter was identified, always wanted to design and build his very own cars. At the DFP manufacturing facility, in 1913, he noticed an lightweight aluminum paperweight and thought that aluminum could possibly be a suitable replacement for cast iron to fabricate light pistons. The first Bentley aluminum pistons were suited to Sopwith Camel aero motors during World War My partner and i.In August 1919, W. O. registered Bentley Motors Ltd. and in October he exhibited a vehicle chassis, with dummy engine, at the London Electric motor Show. Ex-Royal Flying Corps officer, Clive Gallop, designed an innovative 5 valves per cylinder engine for your chassis. By December the serps was built and jogging. Delivery of the primary cars was scheduled intended for June 1920, but development took longer than estimated and so the date was extended for you to September 1921. The durability of the first Bentley cars earned widespread acclaim plus they competed in hill climbs along with raced at Brooklands.Bentley's first major celebration was the 1922 Indiana 500, a race, dominated by specialized automobiles with Duesenberg racing chassis. They entered a altered road car driven by simply works driver, Douglas Hawkes, accompanied by riding repair shop, H. S. "Bertie" Browning. Hawkes completed the complete 500 miles and finished 13th through an average speed of 74. 95 mph after beginning in 19th position. The team was then rushed time for England to compete in the 1922 RAC Tourist Trophy.Captain Woolf BarnatoIn ironic reference for you to his heavyweight boxer's visibility, Captain Woolf Barnato had been nicknamed "Babe". In 1925, he acquired his initial Bentley, a 3-litre. With this car this individual won numerous Brooklands events. Just a year in the future he acquired the Bentley business itself.The Bentley enterprise has been always underfunded, but inspired by your 1924 Le Mans win by John Duff in addition to Frank Clement, Barnato agreed to financial Bentley's business. Barnato had incorporated Baromans Ltd in 1922, which existed as his or her finance and investment auto. Via Baromans, Barnato initially invested much more than £100, 000, saving the business and its workforce. A financial reorganisation from the original Bentley company was completed and all existing creditors paid for £75, 000. Existing shares were devalued from £1 each to simply 1 shilling, or 5% or their original value. Barnato held 149, 500 of the new shares giving him control with the company and he became chairman. Barnato injected further cash in the business: £35, 000 secured by debenture in July 1927; £40, 000 in 1928; £25, 000 in 1929. With renewed financial enter, W. O. Bentley was able to design another generation of autos.
Your Bentley Boys were a small grouping of British motoring enthusiasts of which included Woolf Barnato, Sir Henry "Tim" Birkin, steeple chaser George Duller, aviator Glen Kidston, automotive journalist S. C. H. "Sammy" Davis, and Dr Dudley Benjafield. The Bentley Boys, favored Bentley cars. Many were independently wealthy and sometimes had a military background. They kept the marque's reputation for high performance alive; Bentley was noted for its four consecutive victories with the 24 Hours of The Mans from 1927 in order to 1930.In 1929, Tim Birkin developed this 4½ litre, lightweight Blower Bentley from Welwyn Garden City and produced five racing deals, starting with Bentley Blower No. 1 which was optimised for your Brooklands racing circuit. Birkin overruled W. O. and put the model out there before it was fully developed. As a result, it was unreliable.
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In March 1930, during the Blue Coach Races, Woolf Barnato raised the actual stakes on Rover and Rover Light Six, having raced and beaten Le Train Bleu for the very first time, to better that record along with his 6½-litre Bentley Speed Six over a bet of £100. He drove against this train from Cannes for you to Calais, then by ferry to be able to Dover, and finally London, travelling on public highways, and won.
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Barnato had his H. J. Mulliner-bodied formal saloon inside the race against the Orange Train. Two months later, on 21 May 1930, he took delivery of your Speed Six with streamlined fastback "Sportsman Coupé" by simply Gurney Nutting. Both cars became called the "Blue Train Bentleys"; the latter is regularly mistaken for, or erroneously referred to to be, the car that ran the Blue Train, while in fact Barnato known as it in memory of his race. [19][20] A painting by Terence Cuneo depicts the actual Gurney Nutting coupé sporting along a road parallel towards Blue Train, which scenario never occurred because road and railway would not follow the same course.
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Audi A is often a German automobile manufacturer that will designs, engineers, produces, markets and distributes high end vehicles. Audi oversees worldwide businesses from its headquarters with Ingolstadt, Bavaria, Germany. Audi-branded vehicles are produced in nine production facilities around the world.The origins of this company are complex, going back to early 20th century and the first enterprises founded by professional August Horch; and two other producers, leading to the footing of Auto Union throughout 1932. The modern era connected with Audi essentially began from the 1960s when Auto Unification was acquired by Volkswagen through Daimler-Benz. After relaunching the Audi brand with all the 1965 introduction of your Audi F103 series, Volkswagen merged Auto Unification with NSU Motorenwerke within 1969, thus creating the modern form of the organization.The company name is based on the Latin translation from the surname of the creator, August Horch. "Horch", meaning "listen" in The german language, becomes "audi" in Latin. The four rings on the Audi logo each represent one of four car companies that banded together to produce Audi's predecessor company, Auto Union. Audi's slogan is Vorsprung durch Technik, meaning "Advancement through Technology". However, since 2007 Audi US has used the mantra "Truth in Engineering". Audi is among the particular best-selling luxury automobiles in the world.
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On 14 November 1899, August Horch (1868-1951) established the business A. Horch & Cie. in the Ehrenfeld center of Cologne. Three years later with 1902 he moved along with his company to Reichenbach i will be Vogtland. On May, 10th, 1904 he founded the particular August Horch & Cie. Motorwagenwerke AG, a joint-stock company throughout Zwickau (State regarding Saxony).After troubles with Horch main financial officer, August Horch left Motorwagenwerke along with founded in Zwickau with 16 July 1909, his second company, the August Horch Automobilwerke GmbH. His former partners sued them for trademark infringement. The German Reichsgericht (Best Court) in Leipzig, eventually determined that the particular Horch brand belonged to his former company.Audi Type ESince August Horch has been banned from using "Horch" as a trade name in his new car business, he called a meeting with close business friends, Paul and Franz Fikentscher from Zwickau, Germany. At the apartment connected with Franz Fikentscher, they discussed how to come up with a new name to the company. During this meeting, Franz's son was quietly studying Latin in a corner of the room. Several times he seemed like he was on your verge of saying something but would just take his words and go on working, until he finally blurted out, "Father - audiatur et altera pars... wouldn't it be a good idea to call it audi rather then horch? " "Horch! " in German implies "Hark! " or "hear", which is "Audi" within the singular imperative form involving "audire" - "to listen" - throughout Latin. The idea was with excitement accepted by everyone participating the meeting. On 25 April 1910 the actual Audi Automobilwerke GmbH Zwickau (coming from 1915 on Audiwerke AG Zwickau) was entered from the company's register of Zwickau signing up court.The first Audi car, the Audi Type A 10/22 hp (sixteen kW) Sport-Phaeton, was produced in exactly the same year, followed by the successor Type B 10/28PS inside same year.Audi started with a 2, 612 cc inline-four engine model Type A, followed by a 3, 564 cc model, as well as 4, 680 cc and 5, 720 cc models. These cars were successful even in sporting events. The first six-cylinder type Type M, 4, 655 cc appeared throughout 1924.
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June Horch left the Audiwerke in 1920 for a high position at the particular ministry of transport, but he was still a part of Audi as a member of the board of trustees. In September 1921, Audi became the initial German car manufacturer presenting a production car, the Audi Type Nited kingdom, with left-handed drive. Left-hand drive spread and established dominance throughout the 1920s because it provided a greater view of oncoming visitors, making overtaking safer.The merger of the four companies within the logo of four ringsIn August 1928, Jørgen Rasmussen, the owner of Dampf-Kraft-Wagen (DKW), acquired the majority of shares in Audiwerke AG. In the same 12 months, Rasmussen bought the remains from the U. S. automobile manufacturer Rickenbacker, including the manufacturing apparatus for eight-cylinder engines. These engines were utilized in Audi Zwickau and Audi Dresden models that have been launched in 1929. At the same moment, six-cylinder and four-cylinder (the "four" which has a Peugeot engine) models were manufactured. Audi cars of in which era were luxurious cars equipped with special bodywork.In 1932, Audi merged with Horch, DKW, and Wanderer, to form Auto Unification AG, Chemnitz. It was during this era that the company made available the Audi Front that became the first European car to combine a six-cylinder engine with front-wheel drive. It used a powertrain shared with the Wanderer, but turned 180-degrees, so that the drive shaft faced the top.Before World War II, Auto Union used the particular four interlinked rings comprise the Audi badge currently, representing these four makes. This badge was used, however, only on Auto Union racing cars in this period while the member companies used their particular names and emblems. The technological development became more and more concentrated and some Audi types were propelled by Horch or perhaps Wanderer built engines.
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Sending the economic pressures of the time, Auto Union concentrated progressively more on smaller cars over the 1930s, so that by 1938 the business's DKW brand accounted intended for 17. 9% of the A language like german car market, while Audi held merely 0. 1%. After the final several Audis were delivered with 1939 the "Audi" name disappeared completely in the new car market for more than two decades.Post-World War IIIFA F9Like most German production, at the onset regarding World War II the particular Auto Union plants ended up retooled for military manufacturing, and were a concentrate on for allied bombing in the war which left all of them damaged.Overrun by the Soviet Military in 1945, on the orders with the Soviet Union military management the factories were dismantled as part of war reparations. Following this, the company's entire belongings were expropriated without payment. On 17 August 1948, Auto Union AG regarding Chemnitz was deleted on the commercial register. These actions had the issue of liquidating Germany's Auto Union AG. The remains of this Audi plant of Zwickau grew to be the VEB Automobilwerk Zwickau or maybe AWZ (in Uk: Automobile Works Zwickau).
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Without prospect of continuing creation in Soviet controlled Distance Germany, Auto Union executives began accomplishing this of relocating what was left of the company to West Germany. A site was preferred in Ingolstadt, Bavaria to start a spare parts operation in delayed 1945, which would eventually serve when the headquarters of the reformed Automobile Union in 1949.The former Audi factory in Zwickau restarted assembly of this pre-war-models in 1949. These DKW models were being renamed to IFA F8 and IFA F9 and were similar to the West German versions. West and East German models were equipped with the traditional and well known DKW two-stroke engines. The Zwickau plant created the infamous Trabant up to the point 1991, when it came less than Volkswagen control-effectively bringing it inside same umbrella as Audi considering the fact that 1945.
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