Benetton Formula Ltd., commonly referred to merely as Benetton, was a Formula A single constructor that participated by 1986 to 2001. The team was owned with the Benetton family who run an international chain of clothing stores of the same name. In 2000 the crew was purchased by Renault, but competed as Benetton for that 2000 and 2001 times. In 2002 the workforce became Renault F1.The Benetton Group entered Formula One as being a sponsor company for Tyrrell inside 1983, then Alfa Romeo throughout 1984 and 1985 and lastly Toleman in 1985. Benetton Formula Ltd. was formed at the final of 1985 when the Toleman team was sold for the Benetton family. The team began with BMW engines after which later switched to Ford then Renault lastly Playlife.
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This team was managed through Flavio Briatore from 1990 until eventually 1997. In about 1991, TWR acquired a one-third stake in the team, bringing in Tom Walkinshaw and Ross Brawn to own the engineering operations. Rocco Benetton, the youngest son connected with Luciano Benetton joined the team as Leader in 1998 and dismissed Briatore. He replaced him using Prodrive boss David Richards, who lasted only for the year when he far too was fired, due to a disagreement with the Benetton family about future strategy. Following Richards' departure, Rocco Benetton managed the team for four years until its sale to Renault.The Benetton team is most beneficial known for its success with Michael Schumacher, who accounts for 19 with the team's 27 career advantages and their 2 drivers' championships. After switching to Renault motors, they also won the actual constructor's championship in 1995 together with Schumacher and Johnny Herbert. After 1995, Schumacher moved to Ferrari together with Ross Brawn, Rory Byrne and 11 different key figures from their two championship winning periods with Benetton.
Upon March 16, 2000, the team was marketed to Renault for $120 million US. As part of the restructuring, Renault brought back Flavio Briatore while team manager. The team still utilized the Playlife engines (despite the fact that descended from Renault motors) they'd been using going back two years. The drivers were Giancarlo Fisichella in addition to Alexander Wurz. The team scored 20 factors, as well as 3 podium completes in 2000 at South america, Monaco and Canada.During their final season in 2001 the drivers, Jenson Button and Giancarlo Fisichella, were often on the spine two rows of your grid. This was in part related to the new 111-degree extensive angle engine. But continued development authorized Benetton to leave Formulation 1 on something of a high, and the cars' overall performance lifted. Button and Fisichella scored 10 points for your team, including a podium finish for Fisichella in Belgium.
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Throughout the 1994 season, some rival teams said Benetton had found a way to violate the FIA-imposed ban on electronic aids, including traction control as well as launch control. On investigation, the FIA discovered "start sequence" (launch control) software inside the Benetton B194 cars, and a variety of illegal software in rival teams' cars also. FIA had no evidence the software program was ever used, so teams found while using the software received little for you to no punishment. No traction control software was found to stay the Benetton cars, however. Flavio Briatore, Benetton's chief in 1994, said in 2001 of which "Our only mistake was that at the time we were too young the ones were suspicious".
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Throughout the 1994 season Benetton taken off a fuel filter from the refueling rig used while in pit stops. This may have resulted in a fire that was held during Jos Verstappen's very first pitstop at Hockenheim. This resulted in further inquiries by the FIA, during which, the refuelling rig manufacturer made clear that in their opinion the modification could have resulted in 10% higher flow rates compared to the rules allowed[citation needed]. Again the team journeyed without substantial punishment.
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Bentley Magnetic motors Limited (/ˈbɛntli/) can be a British company that types, develops, and manufactures luxury motorcars that happen to be largely hand-built. It is a additional of Volkswagen AG. Now based in Crewe, England, Bentley Motors Limited seemed to be founded by W. O. Bentley on 18 Present cards 1919 in Cricklewood, North London.Bentley cars are distributed via franchised dealers worldwide, and as of November 2012, China was the largest market.Most Bentley cars are assembled at the Crewe factory, but a small variety of Continental Flying Spurs are assembled at the factory in Dresden, Germany. Bodies for the Continental are stated in Zwickau, Germany.Bentley won the 24 hours of Le Mans inside 1924, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, and 2003.
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Iconic Bentley models are the Bentley 4½ Litre, Bentley Speed Six, Bentley R Type Ls, Bentley Turbo R, and Bentley Arnage. As of 2015, Bentley produce the Continental Flying Spur, Continental GT, Bentley Bentayga and the actual Mulsanne.Rolls-Royce bought Bentley in the receivers in 1931 along with subsequently sold it for you to Vickers plc in 1980 any time Rolls-Royce themselves went insolvent. In 1998, Vickers sold it in order to Volkswagen AG. The sale included the automobile designs, model nameplates, production and administrative services, the Spirit of Inspiration and Rolls-Royce grille form trademarks, but not the rights to the Rolls-Royce name or logo which are owned by Rolls-Royce Holdings plc and were licensed to BMW AG.Before World War My spouse and i, Walter Owen Bentley, and his brother, Horace Millner Bentley, sold French DFP cars in Cricklewood, North London, but W. O, as Walter was acknowledged, always wanted to design and build his very own cars. At the DFP manufacturing area, in 1913, he noticed an lightweight aluminum paperweight and thought that aluminum may very well be a suitable replacement with regard to cast iron to fabricate lighter in weight pistons. The first Bentley aluminum pistons were suited to Sopwith Camel aero search engines during World War My partner and i.In August 1919, W. O. registered Bentley Motors Ltd. and in October he exhibited a motor vehicle chassis, with dummy engine, at the London Engine Show. Ex-Royal Flying Corps officer, Clive Gallop, designed an innovative 5 valves per cylinder engine with the chassis. By December the motor was built and working. Delivery of the very first cars was scheduled regarding June 1920, but development took longer than estimated so the date was extended to help September 1921. The durability of the first Bentley cars earned widespread acclaim and so they competed in hill climbs and raced at Brooklands.Bentley's first major celebration was the 1922 Indianapolis 500, a race, dominated by specialized cars with Duesenberg racing chassis. They entered a changed road car driven simply by works driver, Douglas Hawkes, accompanied by riding mechanic, H. S. "Bertie" Browning. Hawkes completed the complete 500 miles and finished 13th with the average speed of 74. 95 mph after starting in 19th position. The team was then rushed here we are at England to compete from the 1922 RAC Tourist Trophy.Captain Woolf BarnatoIn ironic reference in order to his heavyweight boxer's size, Captain Woolf Barnato seemed to be nicknamed "Babe". In 1925, he acquired his very first Bentley, a 3-litre. With this car he / she won numerous Brooklands races. Just a year later he acquired the Bentley company itself.The Bentley enterprise was always underfunded, but inspired by the particular 1924 Le Mans gain by John Duff along with Frank Clement, Barnato agreed to money Bentley's business. Barnato had incorporated Baromans Ltd within 1922, which existed as the finance and investment car. Via Baromans, Barnato initially invested more than £100, 000, saving the business and it is workforce. A financial reorganisation of the original Bentley company was completed and all existing creditors paid for £75, 000. Existing shares were devalued by £1 each to simply 1 shilling, or 5% or the original value. Barnato held 149, 500 of the new shares giving him control in the company and he started to be chairman. Barnato injected further cash in to the business: £35, 000 secured by debenture throughout July 1927; £40, 000 in 1928; £25, 000 in 1929. With renewed financial insight, W. O. Bentley was able to develop another generation of autos.
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The actual Bentley Boys were a small grouping of British motoring enthusiasts in which included Woolf Barnato, Sir Henry "Tim" Birkin, steeple chaser George Duller, aviator Glen Kidston, automotive journalist S. C. H. "Sammy" Davis, and Dr Dudley Benjafield. The Bentley Boys, favored Bentley cars. Many were independently wealthy and infrequently had a military history. They kept the marque's reputation for top rated alive; Bentley was noted due to the four consecutive victories in the 24 Hours of The Mans from 1927 for you to 1930.In 1929, Tim Birkin developed the 4½ litre, lightweight Blower Bentley at Welwyn Garden City and produced five racing deals, starting with Bentley Motorized inflator No. 1 which was optimised for that Brooklands racing circuit. Birkin overruled W. O. and put the model in the marketplace before it was fully developed. As a result, it was unreliable.
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Throughout March 1930, during the Blue Coach Races, Woolf Barnato raised the particular stakes on Rover and its particular Rover Light Six, having raced and usual Le Train Bleu for the 1st time, to better that record together with his 6½-litre Bentley Speed Six over a bet of £100. He drove against the particular train from Cannes to help Calais, then by ferry to be able to Dover, and finally London, travelling on public freeways, and won.
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Barnato owned his H. J. Mulliner-bodied formal saloon in the race against the Orange Train. Two months later, on 21 May 1930, he took delivery of an Speed Six with sleek fastback "Sportsman Coupé" by means of Gurney Nutting. Both cars became referred to as the "Blue Train Bentleys"; the latter is frequently mistaken for, or erroneously referred to to be, the car that ran the Blue Train, while in fact Barnato branded it in memory associated with his race. [19][20] A painting by simply Terence Cuneo depicts the actual Gurney Nutting coupé racing along a road parallel on the Blue Train, which scenario never occurred because the road and railway wouldn't follow the same way.
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Benetton Formulation Ltd., commonly referred to merely as Benetton, was a Formula A single constructor that participated by 1986 to 2001. The team was owned by the Benetton family who run a worldwide chain of clothing stores in the same name. In 2000 the workforce was purchased by Renault, but competed as Benetton with the 2000 and 2001 times. In 2002 the staff became Renault F1.The Benetton Group entered Formula One as a sponsor company for Tyrrell within 1983, then Alfa Romeo within 1984 and 1985 and lastly Toleman in 1985. Benetton Formula Ltd. was formed at the end of 1985 when this Toleman team was sold for the Benetton family. The team began with BMW engines and then later switched to Ford then Renault lastly Playlife.
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The particular team was managed by Flavio Briatore from 1990 until 1997. In about 1991, TWR acquired a one-third stake inside team, bringing in Tom Walkinshaw and Ross Brawn to operate the engineering operations. Rocco Benetton, the youngest son regarding Luciano Benetton joined the team as Chief executive in 1998 and dismissed from your job Briatore. He replaced him using Prodrive boss David Richards, who lasted only for just a year when he as well was fired, due to a disagreement with all the Benetton family about upcoming strategy. Following Richards' departure, Rocco Benetton managed the team for 36 months until its sale to help Renault.The Benetton team is better known for its accomplishment with Michael Schumacher, who accounts for 19 from the team's 27 career wins and their 2 drivers' competition. After switching to Renault applications, they also won the particular constructor's championship in 1995 together with Schumacher and Johnny Herbert. After 1995, Schumacher moved to Ferrari as well as Ross Brawn, Rory Byrne and 11 other key figures from his or her two championship winning months with Benetton.
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With March 16, 2000, the team was available to Renault for $120 trillion US. As part of their own restructuring, Renault brought back Flavio Briatore since team manager. The team still used the Playlife engines (even though descended from Renault motors) they been using the past two years. The drivers were Giancarlo Fisichella as well as Alexander Wurz. The team scored 20 points, as well as 3 podium surface finishes in 2000 at South america, Monaco and Canada.During their final period in 2001 the motorists, Jenson Button and Giancarlo Fisichella, were often on a corner two rows of this grid. This was in part caused by the new 111-degree large angle engine. But continued development granted Benetton to leave Method 1 on something of any high, and the cars' overall performance lifted. Button and Fisichella scored 10 points to the team, including a podium finish for Fisichella in Belgium.
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In the 1994 season, some rival teams believed Benetton had found ways to violate the FIA-imposed suspend on electronic aids, including traction control as well as launch control. On investigation, the FIA discovered "start sequence" (release control) software inside the Benetton B194 cars, and a variety involving illegal software in rival teams' cars at the same time. FIA had no evidence the application was ever used, so teams found with the software received little to no punishment. No traction control software was found to be in the Benetton cars, however. Flavio Briatore, Benetton's chief in 1994, said in 2001 which "Our only mistake was that at that time we were too young and the wonderful were suspicious".
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Throughout the 1994 season Benetton removed a fuel filter on the refueling rig used through pit stops. This may have generated a fire that occurred during Jos Verstappen's initial pitstop at Hockenheim. This resulted in further inquiries from the FIA, during which, the refuelling rig manufacturer clarified that in their opinion the modification can have resulted in 10% higher flow rates than the rules allowed[citation needed]. Again the team journeyed without substantial punishment.
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Bentley Motors Limited (/ˈbɛntli/) is usually a British company that styles, develops, and manufactures luxury motorcars which can be largely hand-built. It is a part of Volkswagen AG. Now based in Crewe, England, Bentley Motors Limited had been founded by W. O. Bentley on 18 Jan 1919 in Cricklewood, North London.Bentley cars are sold via franchised dealers around the world, and as of Nov 2012, China was the most significant market.Most Bentley cars are assembled on the Crewe factory, but a small variety of Continental Flying Spurs are assembled on the factory in Dresden, Germany. Bodies for the Continental are stated in Zwickau, Germany.Bentley won the 1 day of Le Mans with 1924, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, and 2003.
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Iconic Bentley models range from the Bentley 4½ Litre, Bentley Speed Six, Bentley R Type Continental, Bentley Turbo R, and Bentley Arnage. As of 2015, Bentley produce the Continental Flying Spur, Continental GT, Bentley Bentayga and the Mulsanne.Rolls-Royce bought Bentley through the receivers in 1931 and also subsequently sold it in order to Vickers plc in 1980 whenever Rolls-Royce themselves went on the rocks. In 1998, Vickers sold it for you to Volkswagen AG. The sale included the car designs, model nameplates, production and administrative amenities, the Spirit of Joyfulness and Rolls-Royce grille appearance trademarks, but not the rights towards Rolls-Royce name or logo that are owned by Rolls-Royce Holdings plc and were licensed to BMW AG.Before World War My spouse and i, Walter Owen Bentley, and his brother, Horace Millner Bentley, sold French DFP automobiles in Cricklewood, North London, but W. O, as Walter was regarded, always wanted to design and build his or her own cars. At the DFP manufacturer, in 1913, he noticed an metal paperweight and thought that aluminum could possibly be a suitable replacement intended for cast iron to fabricate light pistons. The first Bentley aluminum pistons were suited to Sopwith Camel aero applications during World War My partner and i.In August 1919, W. O. registered Bentley Motors Ltd. and in October he exhibited a motor vehicle chassis, with dummy engine, at the London Powerplant Show. Ex-Royal Flying Corps police officer, Clive Gallop, designed an innovative 4 valves per cylinder engine to the chassis. By December the motor was built and managing. Delivery of the 1st cars was scheduled with regard to June 1920, but development took longer than estimated hence the date was extended to help September 1921. The durability of the 1st Bentley cars earned widespread acclaim plus they competed in hill climbs as well as raced at Brooklands.Bentley's first major affair was the 1922 Indianapolis 500, a race, dominated by specialized automobiles with Duesenberg racing chassis. They entered a altered road car driven by simply works driver, Douglas Hawkes, accompanied by riding technician, H. S. "Bertie" Browning. Hawkes completed the complete 500 miles and finished 13th having an average speed of 74. 95 mph after commencing in 19th position. The team was then rushed returning to England to compete from the 1922 RAC Tourist Trophy.Chief Woolf BarnatoIn ironic reference to be able to his heavyweight boxer's size, Captain Woolf Barnato was nicknamed "Babe". In 1925, he acquired his first Bentley, a 3-litre. With this car this individual won numerous Brooklands backgrounds. Just a year later on he acquired the Bentley enterprise itself.The Bentley enterprise was always underfunded, but inspired by this 1924 Le Mans earn by John Duff in addition to Frank Clement, Barnato agreed to financing Bentley's business. Barnato had incorporated Baromans Ltd with 1922, which existed as their finance and investment car or truck. Via Baromans, Barnato initially invested much more than £100, 000, saving the business and workforce. A financial reorganisation with the original Bentley company was completed and all existing creditors paid back for £75, 000. Existing shares were devalued coming from £1 each to only 1 shilling, or 5% or their original value. Barnato held 149, 500 of the brand new shares giving him control in the company and he became chairman. Barnato injected further cash in to the business: £35, 000 secured by debenture with July 1927; £40, 000 in 1928; £25, 000 in 1929. With renewed financial input, W. O. Bentley was able to create another generation of automobiles.
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The particular Bentley Boys were several British motoring enthusiasts which included Woolf Barnato, Sir Henry "Tim" Birkin, steeple chaser George Duller, aviator Glen Kidston, automotive journalist S. C. H. "Sammy" Davis, and Dr Dudley Benjafield. The Bentley Boys, favored Bentley cars. Many were independently wealthy and quite often had a military backdrop. They kept the marque's reputation for powerful alive; Bentley was noted for its four consecutive victories with the 24 Hours of The Mans from 1927 to be able to 1930.In 1929, Tim Birkin developed the actual 4½ litre, lightweight Blower Bentley at Welwyn Garden City along with produced five racing deals, starting with Bentley Blower No. 1 which was optimised with the Brooklands racing circuit. Birkin overruled W. O. and put the model in the marketplace before it was entirely developed. As a result, it was unreliable.
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In March 1930, during the Blue Teach Races, Woolf Barnato raised the actual stakes on Rover and it is Rover Light Six, having raced and outdone Le Train Bleu for the 1st time, to better that record together with his 6½-litre Bentley Speed Six on a bet of £100. He drove against the particular train from Cannes in order to Calais, then by ferry to help Dover, and finally London, travelling on public roads, and won.
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Barnato had his H. J. Mulliner-bodied formal saloon from the race against the Glowing blue Train. Two months later, on 21 May 1930, he took delivery of the Speed Six with efficient fastback "Sportsman Coupé" through Gurney Nutting. Both cars became called the "Blue Train Bentleys"; the latter is routinely mistaken for, or erroneously referred to to be, the car that raced the Blue Train, while in fact Barnato named it in memory regarding his race. [19][20] A painting simply by Terence Cuneo depicts the Gurney Nutting coupé auto racing along a road parallel to the Blue Train, which scenario never occurred because road and railway wouldn't follow the same way.
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