Audi A can be a German automobile manufacturer which designs, engineers, produces, markets and distributes high-class vehicles. Audi oversees worldwide functions from its headquarters within Ingolstadt, Bavaria, Germany. Audi-branded vehicles are stated in nine production facilities throughout the world.The origins of this company are complex, going back to early 20th century and the first enterprises founded by engineer August Horch; and two other manufacturers, leading to the foundation of Auto Union inside 1932. The modern era connected with Audi essentially began in the 1960s when Auto Partnership was acquired by Volkswagen from Daimler-Benz. After relaunching the Audi brand while using the 1965 introduction of the particular Audi F103 series, Volkswagen merged Auto Unification with NSU Motorenwerke in 1969, thus creating the current form of the company.The company name is founded on the Latin translation in the surname of the inventor, August Horch. "Horch", meaning "listen" in German, becomes "audi" in Latin. The four rings in the Audi logo each represent one among four car companies that banded together to produce Audi's predecessor company, Auto Union. Audi's slogan is Vorsprung durch Technik, meaning "Advancement through Technology". However, since 2007 Audi UNITED STATES has used the commercial "Truth in Engineering". Audi is among your best-selling luxury automobiles in the world.
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On 14 November 1899, August Horch (1868-1951) established the corporation A. Horch & Cie. in the Ehrenfeld center of Cologne. Three years later throughout 1902 he moved together with his company to Reichenbach im Vogtland. On May, 10th, 1904 he founded your August Horch & Cie. Motorwagenwerke AG, a joint-stock company throughout Zwickau (State associated with Saxony).After troubles with Horch main financial officer, August Horch left Motorwagenwerke along with founded in Zwickau with 16 July 1909, his second company, the August Horch Automobilwerke GmbH. His former partners sued your ex for trademark infringement. The German Reichsgericht (Gigantic Court) in Leipzig, eventually determined that the particular Horch brand belonged for you to his former company.Audi Type ESince August Horch has been banned from using "Horch" like a trade name in his / her new car business, he called a ending up in close business friends, Paul and Franz Fikentscher via Zwickau, Germany. At the apartment involving Franz Fikentscher, they discussed how to get a new name to the company. During this meeting, Franz's son was quietly studying Latin within a corner of the space. Several times he looked like he was on this verge of saying anything but would just ingest his words and carry on working, until he finally blurted available, "Father - audiatur et altera pars... wouldn't it be a good idea to call it audi instead of horch? " "Horch! " in German suggests "Hark! " or "hear", which is "Audi" in the singular imperative form involving "audire" - "to listen" - within Latin. The idea was with excitement accepted by everyone participating in the meeting. On 25 April 1910 the Audi Automobilwerke GmbH Zwickau (via 1915 on Audiwerke AG Zwickau) was entered in the company's register of Zwickau registration court.The first Audi auto, the Audi Type A 10/22 hp (16 kW) Sport-Phaeton, was produced in exactly the same year, followed by the heir Type B 10/28PS from the same year.Audi started with a 2, 612 cc inline-four engine model Type A, followed by a 3, 564 cc model, as well as four, 680 cc and 5, 720 cc models. These cars were successful even in sports. The first six-cylinder product Type M, 4, 655 cc appeared with 1924.
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May Horch left the Audiwerke in 1920 for a high position at this ministry of transport, but he was still involved with Audi as a person in the board of trustees. In September 1921, Audi became the initial German car manufacturer presenting a production car, the Audi Type E, with left-handed drive. Left-hand drive spread and established dominance throughout the 1920s because it provided a better view of oncoming visitors, making overtaking safer.The merger of the four companies beneath logo of four ringsIn August 1928, Jørgen Rasmussen, the owner of Dampf-Kraft-Wagen (DKW), acquired the majority associated with shares in Audiwerke AG. In the same year, Rasmussen bought the remains in the U. S. automobile manufacturer Rickenbacker, including the manufacturing equipment for eight-cylinder engines. These engines were found in Audi Zwickau and Audi Dresden models which are launched in 1929. At the same moment, six-cylinder and four-cylinder (the "four" that has a Peugeot engine) versions were manufactured. Audi cars of that will era were luxurious cars pre-loaded with special bodywork.In 1932, Audi merged with Horch, DKW, and Wanderer, to form Auto Marriage AG, Chemnitz. It was during this period that the company supplied the Audi Front that became the very first European car to merge a six-cylinder engine together with front-wheel drive. It used a powertrain distributed to the Wanderer, but turned 180-degrees, so that the drive shaft faced the top.Before World War II, Auto Union used the particular four interlinked rings that define the Audi badge right now, representing these four makes. This badge was employed, however, only on Auto Union racing cars as period while the member companies used their own names and emblems. The technological development became more and more concentrated and some Audi versions were propelled by Horch or Wanderer built engines.
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Showing the economic pressures of times, Auto Union concentrated increasingly on smaller cars with the 1930s, so that by 1938 the business's DKW brand accounted regarding 17. 9% of the German born car market, while Audi held solely 0. 1%. After the final couple of Audis were delivered in 1939 the "Audi" name disappeared completely in the new car market for over two decades.Post-World War IIIFA F9Like most German producing, at the onset connected with World War II the actual Auto Union plants were retooled for military manufacturing, and were a concentrate on for allied bombing in the war which left all of them damaged.Overrun by the Soviet Affiliate marketer in 1945, on the orders with the Soviet Union military current administration the factories were dismantled as part of war reparations. Following this, the company's entire property were expropriated without settlement. On 17 August 1948, Auto Union AG of Chemnitz was deleted from the commercial register. These actions had the issue of liquidating Germany's Automobile Union AG. The remains of the particular Audi plant of Zwickau evolved into the VEB Automobilwerk Zwickau or perhaps AWZ (in The english language: Automobile Works Zwickau).
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Without prospect of continuing formation in Soviet controlled Far east Germany, Auto Union executives began accomplishing this of relocating what was left with the company to West Malaysia. A site was selected in Ingolstadt, Bavaria to start an extra parts operation in late 1945, which would eventually serve because the headquarters of the reformed Automobile Union in 1949.The former Audi manufacturing facility in Zwickau restarted assembly of this pre-war-models in 1949. These DKW models ended up renamed to IFA F8 not to mention IFA F9 and were similar to the West German versions. West and East German models were equipped with the traditional and renowned DKW two-stroke engines. The Zwickau plant constructed the infamous Trabant unless 1991, when it came under Volkswagen control-effectively bringing it beneath same umbrella as Audi considering that 1945.
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