Audi A is really a German automobile manufacturer which designs, engineers, produces, markets and distributes luxurious vehicles. Audi oversees worldwide surgical procedures from its headquarters throughout Ingolstadt, Bavaria, Germany. Audi-branded vehicles are stated in nine production facilities around the world.The origins of the business are complex, going back to the early 20th century and the original enterprises founded by manufacture August Horch; and two other companies, leading to the basis of Auto Union with 1932. The modern era regarding Audi essentially began from the 1960s when Auto Nation was acquired by Volkswagen from Daimler-Benz. After relaunching the Audi brand while using the 1965 introduction of the particular Audi F103 series, Volkswagen merged Auto Union with NSU Motorenwerke with 1969, thus creating the present day form of the business.The company name will be based upon the Latin translation with the surname of the originator, August Horch. "Horch", meaning "listen" in In german, becomes "audi" in Latina. The four rings with the Audi logo each represent considered one of four car companies that banded together to produce Audi's predecessor company, Auto Union. Audi's slogan is Vorsprung durch Technik, meaning "Advancement through Technology". However, since 2007 Audi UNITED STATES OF AMERICA has used the motto "Truth in Engineering". Audi is among this best-selling luxury automobiles in the world.
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In 14 November 1899, August Horch (1868-1951) established the business A. Horch & Cie. in the Ehrenfeld center of Cologne. Three years later inside 1902 he moved with his company to Reichenbach im Vogtland. On May, 10th, 1904 he founded this August Horch & Cie. Motorwagenwerke AG, a joint-stock company in Zwickau (State associated with Saxony).After troubles with Horch main financial officer, August Horch left Motorwagenwerke in addition to founded in Zwickau on 16 July 1909, his second company, the August Horch Automobilwerke GmbH. His former partners sued him or her for trademark infringement. The German Reichsgericht (Best Court) in Leipzig, eventually determined that this Horch brand belonged to help his former company.Audi Type ESince August Horch ended up being banned from using "Horch" being a trade name in his new car business, he called a ending up in close business friends, Paul and Franz Fikentscher from Zwickau, Germany. At the apartment involving Franz Fikentscher, they discussed how to get a new name for that company. During this meeting, Franz's son was quietly studying Latin inside a corner of the area. Several times he looks like he was on the particular verge of saying anything but would just digest his words and go on working, until he finally blurted out there, "Father - audiatur et altera pars... wouldn't it be smart to call it audi as opposed to horch? " "Horch! " in German implies "Hark! " or "hear", which is "Audi" in the singular imperative form involving "audire" - "to listen" - in Latin. The idea was graciously accepted by everyone attending the meeting. On 25 April 1910 the actual Audi Automobilwerke GmbH Zwickau (by 1915 on Audiwerke AG Zwickau) was entered from the company's register of Zwickau enrollment court.The first Audi auto, the Audi Type Some sort of 10/22 hp (of sixteen kW) Sport-Phaeton, was produced in a similar year, followed by the heir Type B 10/28PS in the same year.Audi started with a 2, 612 cc inline-four serp model Type A, followed by a 3, 564 cc model, as well as 4, 680 cc and 5, 720 cc models. These cars were successful even in sports. The first six-cylinder design Type M, 4, 655 cc appeared throughout 1924.
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June Horch left the Audiwerke in 1920 for any high position at this ministry of transport, but he was still associated with Audi as a person in the board of trustees. In September 1921, Audi became the initial German car manufacturer to provide a production car, the Audi Type K, with left-handed drive. Left-hand drive spread and established dominance in the 1920s because it provided a greater view of oncoming visitors, making overtaking safer.The merger of the four companies under the logo of four ringsIn August 1928, Jørgen Rasmussen, the owner of Dampf-Kraft-Wagen (DKW), acquired the majority connected with shares in Audiwerke AG. In the same year, Rasmussen bought the remains on the U. S. automobile manufacturer Rickenbacker, including the manufacturing equipment for eight-cylinder engines. These engines were employed in Audi Zwickau and Audi Dresden models which were launched in 1929. At the same occasion, six-cylinder and four-cylinder (the "four" which has a Peugeot engine) types were manufactured. Audi cars of that will era were luxurious cars furnished with special bodywork.In 1932, Audi merged with Horch, DKW, and Wanderer, to form Auto Union AG, Chemnitz. It was during this era that the company offered the Audi Front that became the very first European car to merge a six-cylinder engine together with front-wheel drive. It used a powertrain distributed to the Wanderer, but turned 180-degrees, so that the drive shaft faced the leading.Before World War II, Auto Union used your four interlinked rings that define the Audi badge currently, representing these four brand names. This badge was employed, however, only on Auto Union racing cars for the reason that period while the member companies used his or her names and emblems. The technological development became a lot more concentrated and some Audi models were propelled by Horch or even Wanderer built engines.
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Exhibiting the economic pressures almost daily, Auto Union concentrated progressively more on smaller cars throughout the 1930s, so that by 1938 you’re able to send DKW brand accounted intended for 17. 9% of the A language like german car market, while Audi held simply 0. 1%. After the final handful of Audis were delivered within 1939 the "Audi" name disappeared completely from your new car market for more than two decades.Post-World War IIIFA F9Like most German making, at the onset connected with World War II the Auto Union plants ended up retooled for military creation, and were a focus on for allied bombing throughout the war which left them damaged.Overrun by the Soviet Armed service in 1945, on the orders of the Soviet Union military government the factories were dismantled within war reparations. Following this, the company's entire property were expropriated without payment. On 17 August 1948, Auto Union AG associated with Chemnitz was deleted in the commercial register. These actions had the effect of liquidating Germany's Auto Union AG. The remains of this Audi plant of Zwickau became the VEB Automobilwerk Zwickau or perhaps AWZ (in The english language: Automobile Works Zwickau).
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Without having any prospect of continuing creation in Soviet controlled Far east Germany, Auto Union executives began the task of relocating what was left of this company to West Philippines. A site was preferred in Ingolstadt, Bavaria to start an extra parts operation in late 1945, which would eventually serve when the headquarters of the reformed Auto Union in 1949.The former Audi plant in Zwickau restarted assembly on the pre-war-models in 1949. These DKW models were being renamed to IFA F8 and IFA F9 and were the same as the West German versions. West and East German models were with the traditional and well known DKW two-stroke engines. The Zwickau plant created the infamous Trabant unless 1991, when it came in Volkswagen control-effectively bringing it in the same umbrella as Audi given that 1945.
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