Audi A is a German automobile manufacturer which designs, engineers, produces, markets and distributes high-class vehicles. Audi oversees worldwide procedures from its headquarters in Ingolstadt, Bavaria, Germany. Audi-branded vehicles are manufactured in nine production facilities globally.The origins of the company are complex, going back to the early 20th century and the initial enterprises founded by electrical engineer August Horch; and two other manufacturers, leading to the foundation of Auto Union inside 1932. The modern era connected with Audi essentially began from the 1960s when Auto Unification was acquired by Volkswagen through Daimler-Benz. After relaunching the Audi brand using the 1965 introduction of the Audi F103 series, Volkswagen merged Auto Union with NSU Motorenwerke with 1969, thus creating the modern form of the company.The company name is based on the Latin translation in the surname of the originator, August Horch. "Horch", meaning "listen" in German born, becomes "audi" in Latin. The four rings from the Audi logo each represent one of four car companies that banded together to produce Audi's predecessor company, Auto Union. Audi's slogan is Vorsprung durch Technik, meaning "Advancement through Technology". However, since 2007 Audi USA has used the slogan "Truth in Engineering". Audi is among the best-selling luxury automobiles on the globe.
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About 14 November 1899, August Horch (1868-1951) established the business A. Horch & Cie. in the Ehrenfeld area of Cologne. Three years later within 1902 he moved regarding his company to Reichenbach i am Vogtland. On May, 10th, 1904 he founded your August Horch & Cie. Motorwagenwerke AG, a joint-stock company with Zwickau (State involving Saxony).After troubles with Horch fundamental financial officer, August Horch left Motorwagenwerke and founded in Zwickau upon 16 July 1909, his second company, the August Horch Automobilwerke GmbH. His former partners sued your pet for trademark infringement. The German Reichsgericht (Better Court) in Leipzig, eventually determined that the particular Horch brand belonged to his former company.Audi Type ESince August Horch had been banned from using "Horch" as being a trade name in his or her new car business, he called a meeting with close business friends, Paul and Franz Fikentscher via Zwickau, Germany. At the apartment of Franz Fikentscher, they discussed how to create a new name with the company. During this meeting, Franz's son was quietly studying Latin within a corner of the area. Several times he appeared to be he was on your verge of saying some thing but would just digest his words and go on working, until he finally blurted out and about, "Father - audiatur et altera pars... wouldn't it be best if you call it audi as an alternative to horch? " "Horch! " in German implies "Hark! " or "hear", which is "Audi" from the singular imperative form connected with "audire" - "to listen" - within Latin. The idea was graciously accepted by everyone attending the meeting. On 25 April 1910 this Audi Automobilwerke GmbH Zwickau (through 1915 on Audiwerke AG Zwickau) was entered inside the company's register of Zwickau registration court.The first Audi car, the Audi Type Some sort of 10/22 hp (of sixteen kW) Sport-Phaeton, was produced in a similar year, followed by the heir Type B 10/28PS inside the same year.Audi started with the 2, 612 cc inline-four serps model Type A, followed by a 3, 564 cc model, as well as several, 680 cc and 5, 720 cc models. These cars were successful even in sports. The first six-cylinder style Type M, 4, 655 cc appeared throughout 1924.
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June Horch left the Audiwerke in 1920 to get a high position at the particular ministry of transport, but he was still involved with Audi as a person in the board of trustees. In September 1921, Audi became the 1st German car manufacturer to provide a production car, the Audi Type Nited kingdom, with left-handed drive. Left-hand drive spread and established dominance over the 1920s because it provided an even better view of oncoming site visitors, making overtaking safer.The merger of the four companies within the logo of four ringsIn August 1928, Jørgen Rasmussen, the owner of Dampf-Kraft-Wagen (DKW), acquired the majority regarding shares in Audiwerke AG. In the same year, Rasmussen bought the remains of the U. S. automobile manufacturer Rickenbacker, including the manufacturing apparatus for eight-cylinder engines. These engines were employed in Audi Zwickau and Audi Dresden models which were launched in 1929. At the same time, six-cylinder and four-cylinder (the "four" using a Peugeot engine) products were manufactured. Audi cars of in which era were luxurious cars built with special bodywork.In 1932, Audi merged with Horch, DKW, and Wanderer, to form Auto Marriage AG, Chemnitz. It was during this period that the company supplied the Audi Front that became the primary European car to combine a six-cylinder engine along with front-wheel drive. It used a powertrain shared with the Wanderer, but turned 180-degrees, so that the drive shaft faced top.Before World War II, Auto Union used the particular four interlinked rings comprise the Audi badge right now, representing these four brands. This badge was applied, however, only on Auto Union racing cars for the reason that period while the member companies used their very own names and emblems. The technological development became increasingly more concentrated and some Audi versions were propelled by Horch or perhaps Wanderer built engines.
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Showing the economic pressures almost daily, Auto Union concentrated increasingly on smaller cars throughout the 1930s, so that by 1938 the company's DKW brand accounted pertaining to 17. 9% of the German born car market, while Audi held simply 0. 1%. After the final number of Audis were delivered in 1939 the "Audi" name disappeared completely on the new car market for more than two decades.Post-World War IIIFA F9Like most German making, at the onset of World War II the Auto Union plants were being retooled for military generation, and were a goal for allied bombing throughout the war which left them damaged.Overrun by the Soviet Affiliate marketer in 1945, on the orders with the Soviet Union military administration the factories were dismantled included in war reparations. Following this, the company's entire belongings were expropriated without pay out. On 17 August 1948, Auto Union AG involving Chemnitz was deleted in the commercial register. These actions had the consequence of liquidating Germany's Automotive Union AG. The remains of the actual Audi plant of Zwickau started to be the VEB Automobilwerk Zwickau or AWZ (in Uk: Automobile Works Zwickau).
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And no prospect of continuing manufacturing in Soviet controlled Far east Germany, Auto Union executives began it of relocating what was left with the company to West Indonesia. A site was chosen in Ingolstadt, Bavaria to start an extra parts operation in past due 1945, which would eventually serve when the headquarters of the reformed Automotive Union in 1949.The former Audi factory in Zwickau restarted assembly of this pre-war-models in 1949. These DKW models were definitely renamed to IFA F8 and IFA F9 and were similar to the West German versions. West and East German models were built with the traditional and celebrated DKW two-stroke engines. The Zwickau plant created the infamous Trabant unless 1991, when it came in Volkswagen control-effectively bringing it in the same umbrella as Audi considering the fact that 1945.
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