Audi A is a German automobile manufacturer that designs, engineers, produces, markets and distributes high-class vehicles. Audi oversees worldwide procedures from its headquarters inside Ingolstadt, Bavaria, Germany. Audi-branded vehicles are produced in nine production facilities around the world.The origins of this company are complex, going back to earlier 20th century and the first enterprises founded by industrial engineer August Horch; and two other suppliers, leading to the footing of Auto Union within 1932. The modern era involving Audi essentially began within the 1960s when Auto Nation was acquired by Volkswagen coming from Daimler-Benz. After relaunching the Audi brand while using the 1965 introduction of the actual Audi F103 series, Volkswagen merged Auto Marriage with NSU Motorenwerke with 1969, thus creating the present day form of the firm.The company name will depend on the Latin translation with the surname of the creator, August Horch. "Horch", meaning "listen" in In german, becomes "audi" in Latina. The four rings of the Audi logo each represent considered one of four car companies that banded together to create Audi's predecessor company, Auto Union. Audi's slogan is Vorsprung durch Technik, meaning "Advancement through Technology". However, since 2007 Audi US has used the commercial "Truth in Engineering". Audi is among the best-selling luxury automobiles on earth.
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On 14 November 1899, August Horch (1868-1951) established this company A. Horch & Cie. in the Ehrenfeld area of Cologne. Three years later inside 1902 he moved together with his company to Reichenbach i will be Vogtland. On May, 10th, 1904 he founded the actual August Horch & Cie. Motorwagenwerke AG, a joint-stock company with Zwickau (State associated with Saxony).After troubles with Horch main financial officer, August Horch left Motorwagenwerke along with founded in Zwickau in 16 July 1909, his second company, the August Horch Automobilwerke GmbH. His former partners sued your pet for trademark infringement. The German Reichsgericht (Best Court) in Leipzig, eventually determined that this Horch brand belonged in order to his former company.Audi Type ESince August Horch was banned from using "Horch" like a trade name in his / her new car business, he called a meeting with close business friends, Paul and Franz Fikentscher by Zwickau, Germany. At the apartment associated with Franz Fikentscher, they discussed how to generate a new name to the company. During this meeting, Franz's son was quietly studying Latin in a corner of the bedroom. Several times he looked like he was on the actual verge of saying one thing but would just ingest his words and carry on working, until he finally blurted out, "Father - audiatur et altera pars... wouldn't it be best if you call it audi instead of horch? " "Horch! " in German signifies "Hark! " or "hear", which is "Audi" from the singular imperative form connected with "audire" - "to listen" - throughout Latin. The idea was with excitement accepted by everyone participating in the meeting. On 25 April 1910 the Audi Automobilwerke GmbH Zwickau (through 1915 on Audiwerke AG Zwickau) was entered inside company's register of Zwickau sign up court.The first Audi vehicle, the Audi Type Some sort of 10/22 hp (sixteen kW) Sport-Phaeton, was produced in identical year, followed by the heir Type B 10/28PS from the same year.Audi started with a 2, 612 cc inline-four serps model Type A, followed by a 3, 564 cc model, as well as four, 680 cc and 5, 720 cc models. These cars were successful even in sporting events. The first six-cylinder design Type M, 4, 655 cc appeared in 1924.
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June Horch left the Audiwerke in 1920 to get a high position at this ministry of transport, but he was still included in Audi as a member of the board of trustees. In September 1921, Audi became the initial German car manufacturer to present a production car, the Audi Type Ok, with left-handed drive. Left-hand drive spread and established dominance over the 1920s because it provided an even better view of oncoming visitors, making overtaking safer.The merger of the four companies within the logo of four bandsIn August 1928, Jørgen Rasmussen, the owner of Dampf-Kraft-Wagen (DKW), acquired the majority associated with shares in Audiwerke AG. In the same 12 months, Rasmussen bought the remains with the U. S. automobile manufacturer Rickenbacker, including the manufacturing products for eight-cylinder engines. These engines were employed in Audi Zwickau and Audi Dresden models that were launched in 1929. At the same period, six-cylinder and four-cylinder (the "four" that has a Peugeot engine) models were manufactured. Audi cars of that era were luxurious cars pre-loaded with special bodywork.In 1932, Audi merged with Horch, DKW, and Wanderer, to form Auto Unification AG, Chemnitz. It was during this era that the company supplied the Audi Front that became the 1st European car to mix a six-cylinder engine along with front-wheel drive. It used a powertrain distributed to the Wanderer, but turned 180-degrees, so that the drive shaft faced leading.Before World War II, Auto Union used the actual four interlinked rings comprise the Audi badge currently, representing these four models. This badge was utilized, however, only on Auto Union racing cars in that period while the member companies used their particular names and emblems. The technological development became increasingly more concentrated and some Audi models were propelled by Horch or perhaps Wanderer built engines.
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Reflecting the economic pressures of that time period, Auto Union concentrated more and more on smaller cars over the 1930s, so that by 1938 you’re able to send DKW brand accounted intended for 17. 9% of the German born car market, while Audi held solely 0. 1%. After the final several Audis were delivered within 1939 the "Audi" name disappeared completely through the new car market for greater than two decades.Post-World War IIIFA F9Like most German production, at the onset of World War II the actual Auto Union plants had been retooled for military manufacturing, and were a target for allied bombing throughout the war which left these people damaged.Overrun by the Soviet Army in 1945, on the orders with the Soviet Union military current administration the factories were dismantled included in war reparations. Following this, the company's entire belongings were expropriated without compensation. On 17 August 1948, Auto Union AG associated with Chemnitz was deleted from the commercial register. These actions had the issue of liquidating Germany's Vehicle Union AG. The remains of this Audi plant of Zwickau grew to be the VEB Automobilwerk Zwickau as well as AWZ (in The english language: Automobile Works Zwickau).
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With no prospect of continuing creation in Soviet controlled Eastern side Germany, Auto Union executives began accomplishing this of relocating what was left on the company to West Indonesia. A site was targeted in Ingolstadt, Bavaria to start a spare parts operation in the later part of 1945, which would eventually serve because the headquarters of the reformed Auto Union in 1949.The former Audi plant in Zwickau restarted assembly from the pre-war-models in 1949. These DKW models were definitely renamed to IFA F8 and even IFA F9 and were similar to the West German versions. West and East German models were designed with the traditional and renowned DKW two-stroke engines. The Zwickau plant manufactured the infamous Trabant until 1991, when it came below Volkswagen control-effectively bringing it inside of the same umbrella as Audi considering that 1945.
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