Audi A is usually a German automobile manufacturer that will designs, engineers, produces, markets and distributes luxury vehicles. Audi oversees worldwide businesses from its headquarters with Ingolstadt, Bavaria, Germany. Audi-branded vehicles are stated in nine production facilities worldwide.The origins of the organization are complex, going back to earlier 20th century and your initial enterprises founded by electrical engineer August Horch; and two other producers, leading to the basis of Auto Union within 1932. The modern era of Audi essentially began in the 1960s when Auto Nation was acquired by Volkswagen by Daimler-Benz. After relaunching the Audi brand with all the 1965 introduction of the particular Audi F103 series, Volkswagen merged Auto Partnership with NSU Motorenwerke in 1969, thus creating the present day form of the organization.The company name is dependant on the Latin translation of the surname of the president, August Horch. "Horch", meaning "listen" in German, becomes "audi" in Latina. The four rings from the Audi logo each represent one of four car companies that banded together to make Audi's predecessor company, Auto Union. Audi's slogan is Vorsprung durch Technik, meaning "Advancement through Technology". However, since 2007 Audi US has used the commercial "Truth in Engineering". Audi is among your best-selling luxury automobiles on this planet.
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Upon 14 November 1899, August Horch (1868-1951) established the business A. Horch & Cie. in the Ehrenfeld region of Cologne. Three years later in 1902 he moved in reference to his company to Reichenbach internet marketing Vogtland. On May, 10th, 1904 he founded this August Horch & Cie. Motorwagenwerke AG, a joint-stock company inside Zwickau (State of Saxony).After troubles with Horch main financial officer, August Horch left Motorwagenwerke and founded in Zwickau upon 16 July 1909, his second company, the August Horch Automobilwerke GmbH. His former partners sued him for trademark infringement. The German Reichsgericht (Substantial Court) in Leipzig, eventually determined that the Horch brand belonged to his former company.Audi Type ESince August Horch had been banned from using "Horch" as a trade name in his or her new car business, he called a meeting with close business friends, Paul and Franz Fikentscher from Zwickau, Germany. At the apartment of Franz Fikentscher, they discussed how to get a new name with the company. During this meeting, Franz's son was quietly studying Latin within a corner of the space. Several times he appeared as if he was on the verge of saying one thing but would just consume his words and continue working, until he finally blurted available, "Father - audiatur et altera pars... wouldn't it be best if you call it audi as an alternative to horch? " "Horch! " in German means "Hark! " or "hear", which is "Audi" within the singular imperative form of "audire" - "to listen" - within Latin. The idea was readily accepted by everyone participating in the meeting. On 25 April 1910 the Audi Automobilwerke GmbH Zwickau (from 1915 on Audiwerke AG Zwickau) was entered from the company's register of Zwickau sign up court.The first Audi car, the Audi Type Any 10/22 hp (sixteen kW) Sport-Phaeton, was produced in exactly the same year, followed by the successor Type B 10/28PS inside same year.Audi started with some sort of 2, 612 cc inline-four engine model Type A, followed by a 3, 564 cc model, as well as some, 680 cc and 5, 720 cc models. These cars were successful even in sporting events. The first six-cylinder style Type M, 4, 655 cc appeared within 1924.
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September Horch left the Audiwerke in 1920 for the high position at your ministry of transport, but he was still linked to Audi as a person in the board of trustees. In September 1921, Audi became the first German car manufacturer to present a production car, the Audi Type Ok, with left-handed drive. Left-hand drive spread and established dominance during the 1920s because it provided an improved view of oncoming traffic, making overtaking safer.The merger of the four companies beneath logo of four wedding ringsIn August 1928, Jørgen Rasmussen, the owner of Dampf-Kraft-Wagen (DKW), acquired the majority involving shares in Audiwerke AG. In the same 12 months, Rasmussen bought the remains from the U. S. automobile manufacturer Rickenbacker, including the manufacturing equipment for eight-cylinder engines. These engines were utilized in Audi Zwickau and Audi Dresden models that have been launched in 1929. At the same period, six-cylinder and four-cylinder (the "four" that has a Peugeot engine) products were manufactured. Audi cars of that will era were luxurious cars pre-loaded with special bodywork.In 1932, Audi merged with Horch, DKW, and Wanderer, to form Auto Marriage AG, Chemnitz. It was during this period that the company offered the Audi Front that became the 1st European car to incorporate a six-cylinder engine along with front-wheel drive. It used a powertrain shared with the Wanderer, but turned 180-degrees, so that the drive shaft faced the leading.Before World War II, Auto Union used the actual four interlinked rings that define the Audi badge right now, representing these four brand names. This badge was employed, however, only on Auto Union racing cars as period while the member companies used their particular names and emblems. The technological development became more and more concentrated and some Audi types were propelled by Horch or maybe Wanderer built engines.
Sending the economic pressures of that time period, Auto Union concentrated progressively on smaller cars with the 1930s, so that by 1938 the company's DKW brand accounted intended for 17. 9% of the The german language car market, while Audi held merely 0. 1%. After the final handful of Audis were delivered within 1939 the "Audi" name disappeared completely from the new car market for over two decades.Post-World War IIIFA F9Like most German production, at the onset connected with World War II your Auto Union plants ended up retooled for military output, and were a targeted for allied bombing over the war which left these damaged.Overrun by the Soviet Internet marketer in 1945, on the orders of the Soviet Union military management the factories were dismantled during war reparations. Following this, the company's entire possessions were expropriated without settlement. On 17 August 1948, Auto Union AG connected with Chemnitz was deleted from the commercial register. These actions had the issue of liquidating Germany's Automobile Union AG. The remains of your Audi plant of Zwickau started to be the VEB Automobilwerk Zwickau or maybe AWZ (in Uk: Automobile Works Zwickau).
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Without prospect of continuing manufacturing in Soviet controlled East Germany, Auto Union executives began it of relocating what was left with the company to West Germany. A site was chosen in Ingolstadt, Bavaria to start an extra parts operation in late 1945, which would eventually serve when the headquarters of the reformed Automobile Union in 1949.The former Audi manufacturing unit in Zwickau restarted assembly on the pre-war-models in 1949. These DKW models were definitely renamed to IFA F8 and IFA F9 and were similar to the West German versions. West and East German models were equipped with the traditional and legendary DKW two-stroke engines. The Zwickau plant created the infamous Trabant until eventually 1991, when it came below Volkswagen control-effectively bringing it inside same umbrella as Audi due to the fact 1945.
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