Audi A is often a German automobile manufacturer of which designs, engineers, produces, markets and distributes high-class vehicles. Audi oversees worldwide procedures from its headquarters inside Ingolstadt, Bavaria, Germany. Audi-branded vehicles are manufactured in nine production facilities throughout the world.The origins of the business are complex, going back to the early 20th century and the 1st enterprises founded by manufacture August Horch; and two other manufacturers, leading to the groundwork of Auto Union within 1932. The modern era regarding Audi essentially began from the 1960s when Auto Marriage was acquired by Volkswagen through Daimler-Benz. After relaunching the Audi brand using the 1965 introduction of this Audi F103 series, Volkswagen merged Auto Union with NSU Motorenwerke within 1969, thus creating the current form of the firm.The company name is based on the Latin translation of the surname of the president, August Horch. "Horch", meaning "listen" in A language like german, becomes "audi" in Latina. The four rings of the Audi logo each represent certainly one of four car companies that banded together to create Audi's predecessor company, Auto Union. Audi's slogan is Vorsprung durch Technik, meaning "Advancement through Technology". However, since 2007 Audi UNITED STATES OF AMERICA has used the saying "Truth in Engineering". Audi is among the particular best-selling luxury automobiles on the globe.
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Upon 14 November 1899, August Horch (1868-1951) established this company A. Horch & Cie. in the Ehrenfeld area of Cologne. Three years later in 1902 he moved together with his company to Reichenbach i'm Vogtland. On May, 10th, 1904 he founded the particular August Horch & Cie. Motorwagenwerke AG, a joint-stock company with Zwickau (State connected with Saxony).After troubles with Horch main financial officer, August Horch left Motorwagenwerke in addition to founded in Zwickau in 16 July 1909, his second company, the August Horch Automobilwerke GmbH. His former partners sued him for trademark infringement. The German Reichsgericht (Supreme Court) in Leipzig, eventually determined that the particular Horch brand belonged for you to his former company.Audi Type ESince August Horch has been banned from using "Horch" like a trade name in the new car business, he called a ending up in close business friends, Paul and Franz Fikentscher through Zwickau, Germany. At the apartment regarding Franz Fikentscher, they discussed how to get a new name for that company. During this meeting, Franz's son was quietly studying Latin in a corner of the bedroom. Several times he appeared to be he was on the verge of saying a thing but would just swallow his words and keep on working, until he finally blurted out, "Father - audiatur et altera pars... wouldn't it be smart to call it audi rather than horch? " "Horch! " in German implies "Hark! " or "hear", which is "Audi" within the singular imperative form regarding "audire" - "to listen" - within Latin. The idea was with excitement accepted by everyone going to the meeting. On 25 April 1910 this Audi Automobilwerke GmbH Zwickau (via 1915 on Audiwerke AG Zwickau) was entered inside company's register of Zwickau subscription court.The first Audi car, the Audi Type Any 10/22 hp (07 kW) Sport-Phaeton, was produced in a similar year, followed by the successor Type B 10/28PS from the same year.Audi started with any 2, 612 cc inline-four motor model Type A, followed by a 3, 564 cc model, as well as some, 680 cc and 5, 720 cc models. These cars were successful even in sports. The first six-cylinder style Type M, 4, 655 cc appeared in 1924.
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September Horch left the Audiwerke in 1920 for a high position at the actual ministry of transport, but he was still included in Audi as a person in the board of trustees. In September 1921, Audi became the initial German car manufacturer to present a production car, the Audi Type E, with left-handed drive. Left-hand drive spread and established dominance in the 1920s because it provided a better view of oncoming site visitors, making overtaking safer.The merger of the four companies beneath the logo of four jewelryIn August 1928, Jørgen Rasmussen, the owner of Dampf-Kraft-Wagen (DKW), acquired the majority associated with shares in Audiwerke AG. In the same season, Rasmussen bought the remains on the U. S. automobile manufacturer Rickenbacker, including the manufacturing equipment for eight-cylinder engines. These engines were employed in Audi Zwickau and Audi Dresden models that were launched in 1929. At the same moment, six-cylinder and four-cylinder (the "four" which has a Peugeot engine) products were manufactured. Audi cars of in which era were luxurious cars equipped with special bodywork.In 1932, Audi merged with Horch, DKW, and Wanderer, to form Auto Unification AG, Chemnitz. It was during this period that the company presented the Audi Front that became the first European car to combine a six-cylinder engine along with front-wheel drive. It used a powertrain shared with the Wanderer, but turned 180-degrees, so that the drive shaft faced leading.Before World War II, Auto Union used the actual four interlinked rings define the Audi badge nowadays, representing these four brands. This badge was used, however, only on Auto Union racing cars for the reason that period while the member companies used their particular names and emblems. The technological development became an increasing number of concentrated and some Audi models were propelled by Horch or perhaps Wanderer built engines.
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Reflecting the economic pressures of times, Auto Union concentrated increasingly on smaller cars throughout the 1930s, so that by 1938 send out DKW brand accounted with regard to 17. 9% of the In german car market, while Audi held just 0. 1%. After the final few Audis were delivered inside 1939 the "Audi" name disappeared completely in the new car market for a lot more than two decades.Post-World War IIIFA F9Like most German producing, at the onset connected with World War II the Auto Union plants had been retooled for military generation, and were a focus on for allied bombing over the war which left these damaged.Overrun by the Soviet Army in 1945, on the orders from the Soviet Union military government the factories were dismantled as part of war reparations. Following this, the company's entire assets were expropriated without pay out. On 17 August 1948, Auto Union AG of Chemnitz was deleted from your commercial register. These actions had the consequence of liquidating Germany's Automobile Union AG. The remains of this Audi plant of Zwickau grew to be the VEB Automobilwerk Zwickau as well as AWZ (in Uk: Automobile Works Zwickau).
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Without having prospect of continuing development in Soviet controlled Far east Germany, Auto Union executives began it of relocating what was left of the company to West Philippines. A site was selected in Ingolstadt, Bavaria to start a spare parts operation in tardy 1945, which would eventually serve as the headquarters of the reformed Automobile Union in 1949.The former Audi production line in Zwickau restarted assembly from the pre-war-models in 1949. These DKW models were being renamed to IFA F8 and IFA F9 and were the same as the West German versions. West and East German models were with the traditional and distinguished DKW two-stroke engines. The Zwickau plant fabricated the infamous Trabant unless 1991, when it came using Volkswagen control-effectively bringing it in the same umbrella as Audi considering the fact that 1945.
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